9 - Federal and State Legislation Flashcards
Prohibited discrimination in housing based on race or color by affording all persons in the United States the right to make and enforce contracts.
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, and national origin.
Civil Rights Act of 1968
Taking buyers or renters to or away from a particular area based on race, religion, etc.
Steering
Any attempt to induce panic selling in a neighborhood for financial gain.
Blockbusting
A landlord must make _____ _____ in rules, policies, practices, or services if necessary for the disabled person to use the housing.
Reasonable Accommodation
VAMA
a Voluntary marketing agreement or contract that is negotiated between HUD and national associations that represent the housing industry.
Voluntary Affirmative Marketing Agreement
Protects you from discriminatory practices in the real estate industry. You may freely choose a place to live without regard to your race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability or familial status.
Texas Fair Housing Act
an expansive law that affects almost all public accommodations, including retail stores, real estate offices, concert venues, government buildings, professional offices, restaurants, bars, and hotels, etc. Your place of business must be accessible
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
CFPB
Responsible for enforcing “federal consumer financial law”.
Has the authority to examine and enforce consumer protection regulations for all mortgage-related businesses, large non-bank financial companies, banks and credit unions with assets greater than 10 billion.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
each credit applicant must be evaluated based on the same information as other every applicant.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
Prohibits redlining banks
Community Reinvestment Act
Governs consumer reporting agencies and those who access consumer credit reports.
Fair Credit Reporting Act
When was sex added as a protected class in the Civil Rights Act?
1974
When was physical handicaps and familial status added as a protected class in the civil rights act?
1988
Red Lining
A practice of refusing to provide financing in a particular area because of location