1 - Introduction to Real Estate Flashcards
<p>Brokerage</p>
<p>The aspect of the real estate business that pertains to overseeing the needs of the parties and completing a transaction.
BROKERAGE IS NOT THE SAME AS AGENCY</p>
<p>Property Management</p>
<p>The management of residential and commercial properties on behalf of he investor-owner of the property.
Usually responsible for the day-to-day operations of the property, maintenance, and tenant relations.
In commercial or retail centers, theyre sometimes responsible for leasing the property. In other cases the brokerage firm may be responsible.</p>
Real Estate Development
Involves the acquisition of land for development and two residential subdivisions, retail centers, and other commercial uses.
Economic characteristics of land
Scarcity: supply and demand. When there is a shortage of something that individuals want, the price goes up.
Modification: value is affected by man-made changes to the land. These changes can be on the land itself or off site. Example: Disney World in Orlando Florida.
Fixity: the fact that land and additions to the land, such as buildings, take long periods to pay for themselves. Because of this investors must analyze the long-term nature of owning an investment property. Fixity also refers to the fact that land cannot be moved, but is fixed and location.
Situs: location of the property or land from an economic, not a geographic viewpoint. People have preferences for specific characteristics and property, and location dominates those preferences. Climate, views, Access to Natural Recreation, as well as schools, job opportunities, and transportation, are all important.
Statutory Law
The body of laws and regulations enacted by federal and state legislative bodies. Much of what was once embodied in common law is now codified and statutes paused at the state and federal level.
Appraisal
The business of providing a professional opinion of the value of real property.
Apartment Locator
Work for firms that specialize in locating units for tenants in multifamily complexes.
Petroleum Landmen
Individuals with a real estate background who are employed by oil and gas companies. May be employed to do title work to determine mineral ownership and might negotiate oil and gas leases with mineral owners.
Supply and Demand
When there is a shortage of something that individuals want, the price goes up.
Situs
location of the property or land from an economic, not a geographic viewpoint. People have preferences for specific characteristics and property, and location dominates those preferences. Climate, views, Access to Natural Recreation, as well as schools, job opportunities, and transportation, are all important.
Fixity
the fact that land and additions to the land, such as buildings, take long periods to pay for themselves. Because of this investors must analyze the long-term nature of owning an investment property. Fixity also refers to the fact that land cannot be moved, but is fixed and location.
TRELA
1939
To protect the public against unscrupulous Brokers and sales agents.
Since it went into effect, it has been unlawful for anyone to “act in the capacity of, engage in the business of, or advertise or hold oneself out as engaging in or conducting the business of a real estate broker or a real estate sales agent within the state without first obtaining a real estate license from the Texas real estate commission.”
Mortgage Lending
The business of providing money to individuals or corporations for the conditional transfer or pledge of real estate as security for payment of a debt. The Texas department of savings and mortgage lending licenses Residential Mortgage Loan Originators or RMLOs.
Home Inspector
Requires a special license from TREC.
Physical characteristics of land
- Indestructibility or durability refers to the fact that outside forces cannot destroy land. It might sink underwater, become a Creator, or be built up. In any case, the land will still be there; it is permanent .
- Immobility refers to the fact that land cannot be moved. When personal property is purchased, the buyer can move it to a new location. When land or by sea and land are purchased, the new owner must go to the land.
- Non-homogeneity refers to the fact that no two Parcels of land are the same. Even two identical looking Lots in a subdivision at least different and their position on Earth.