9) Diversity, Inclusion and Teamworking - L1 Mandatory Flashcards

1
Q

My level 1 answer:

A

I understand the importance of diversity and inclusion in the workplace. I actively promote this daily to unlock diverse perspectives and foster an inclusive environment where all employees feel valued and thrive. I adhere to RICS Rule 4 to best achieve this.

I understand that for the smooth and successful delivery of a project, balanced contribution and diverse perspectives will aid in achieving this.

I have read and comprehend Tuckman’s theory relating to the stages of group development.

I have enhanced my awareness on unconscious bias through CPD.

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2
Q

Can you name a teamworking theory and elaborate on it?

A

Tuckman’s theory is a framework for understanding how teams develop and work together. It includes 5 stages of group development which are forming–storming–norming–performing-mourning.

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3
Q

What are the benefits of Tuckman’s Theory (teamworking)

A

By applying Tuckman’s model, teams can anticipate and address challenges at each stage.

E.g. Forming stage - lack of understanding among team members… Address issue by focusing on introductions, clarifying goals, and setting expectations.

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4
Q

What is RICS Rule 4?

A

Members and firms must treat others with respect and encourage diversity and inclusion

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5
Q

Why is RICS Rule 4 important?

A

By embedding diversity into professional practice, Rule 4 strengthens the credibility and social relevance of the RICS and its members in an increasingly global and interconnected world.

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6
Q

Can you provide three example behaviors of RICS Rule 4?

A
  • M+f must respect the rights of others and treat others with courtesy
  • M+f do not bully, victimise or harass anyone
  • M+f must work cooperatively with others
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7
Q

What is the importance of diversity and inclusion in the workplace?

A
  • Boosts creativity as more ideas
  • Improves performance
  • An inclusive environment makes employees feel valued
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8
Q

How do you actively promote diversity and inclusion?

A
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9
Q

Can you tell me what unconscious bias is?

A

Unconscious biases are social stereotypes about certain groups of people that individuals form outside their own conscious awareness.

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10
Q

What makes a good team member?

A

Listening, discussing, respect, reflection.

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11
Q

What are the benefits of teamworking?

A

Utilise different skillset, improved speed of delivery, good for morale.

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12
Q

How would you run an effective team meeting?

A

Create an agenda, start and end time to meetings, info attendees to bring specific information if required.

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13
Q

How would you deal with an attendee at a meeting running off topic?

A

I would thank them for their contribution however we must stick to the agenda and that this may be a topic to discuss after the meeting.

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14
Q

How would you deal with a disruptive attendee in a meeting?

A

I would analyse the situation first so I am clear. I would then have a private conversation with the person informing them that their behaviour was not appropriate.If this continued I would discuss this with their superior.

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15
Q

Why are team building exercises important?

A

They build relationships and trust in non working environments.

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16
Q

If you were brought into a project after the previous PM had left how would you deal with the situation?

A

Dependant on the reason the previous PM left, I would meet with the project team and client and analyse what previously went wrong. I would put in place a strategy to recover the project with agreement from all stakeholders.

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17
Q

What characteristics are required to be a good team member?

A

Respectfulness, clear communications, tactfulness, encourage others to express their ideas.

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18
Q

What are the challenges of achieving high performing teams within the construction industry?

A

There is a lack of trust between the client and the contractor. Projects have short timescales preventing long lasting relationships. To overcome this I would propose to hold regular non work environment events even as little as drinks after meetings.

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19
Q

How would you recruit a team?

A

I would firstly anyalse the gaps within the team that required filling. I would look internally first if someone was available with the right skillset, if not I would advertise for the post.

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20
Q

What were the findings of the Latham Report 1994 - Constructing the Team?

A

That the construction industry was ineffective, fragmental and incapable of delivering for it’s clients.

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21
Q

What were the recommendations of the Latham Report?

A

Client to be at the core, NEC to be used more widely, public sector registers for approved contractors, better integration of contract documents, compulsary latent defects insurance,codes of practice to standardise the industry, speedy ADR and adjudication.

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22
Q

What is meant by unconscious bias?

A

When people make quick judgments about people and situations without noticing.

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23
Q

What theories do you know relating to teamworking?

A
  • Tuckman Theory phases to team building - forming, storming, norming, performing, mourning.
  • Herzberg Theory - 2 motivational factor: motivated to work hard through empowerment, demotivated through hygiene factors like pay.
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24
Q

What have been some of the impacts working remotely has produced?

A

More video calling, advantages - reduce travelling time & sustainability. Disadvantages - sharing of plans & drawings, less personal.

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25
Q

How would you deal with an inner-team complaint?

A

I would observe to ensure I believe the actions causing the complaint were correct. I would address this with the person in a manner not revealing the complainer.

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26
Q

Give me an example of how you use team working in your current role?

A

Team building days, bi-weekly drinks and quizzes, Communication is crucial and having a shared understanding of the goals, Positive reinforcement and training less experiences members

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27
Q

What particular skills have you got that contribute to team working?

A

I am a positive person and can identify when people are struggling, I am Patient and am good at sharing my experience to help others understand and learn.

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28
Q

Give me some examples of how you promote team working?

A
  • Mentoring
  • Listening
  • Explaining the end goal and steps required to get there
  • Promoting inclusive working together
29
Q

When a new member joins your team, how do you welcome them?

A

I delegate a few small jobs to them, have meetings, explain the goal and ‘check in’ regularly.

30
Q

What are the key aspects of an effective team ?

A
  • Clear objectives
  • Balanced roles
  • Effective processes
  • Good communication
  • Support and trust.
31
Q

How would you deal with a member of the team who is negative towards a particular task and is disruptive ?

A

I would speak to the team member on a one to one basis and ask if they’re is anything wrong. I would air my though and see if they understand why and what we are doing. This could be escalated to a line manager for further review.

32
Q

What particular skills have you got that contribute to teamworking?

A

I am a positive person and can identify when people are struggling, Patient and am good at sharing my experience to help others understand and learn.

33
Q

Give me some examples of how you promote team working?

A
  • Mentoring
  • Listening
  • Explaining the end goal and steps required to get there
  • Promoting inclusive working together
34
Q

What current challenges is Covid and/or Brexit bringing to Teamworking?

A

Disjointed , not face to face meeting, limited connection and meetings

35
Q

Can you tell me about a time you resolved a conflict in a team?

A

My client and their contractor had conflicts due to the clients demanding nature and overbearing. I informed the client that to maintain relationships, it might be best to let me liaise with the contractor directly to raise concerns that may occur, referencing the pre start meeting and the contract.

36
Q

What makes successful teamwork?

A

Communication is crucial and having a shared understanding of the goals.

37
Q

What are some types of teams?

A
  • Office Team
  • Project Team
  • Accounts Team
  • Design Team
38
Q

What are some examples of Team Working you have demonstrated?

A
  • Listening
  • Persuading
  • Discussing
  • Reporting
  • Communication
  • Strengths & Weaknesses
39
Q

What is unconscious bias and who would you manage it ?

A

Unconscious bias (or implicit bias) is often defined as prejudice or unsupported judgments in favour of or against one thing, person, or group as compared to another, in a way that is usually considered unfair. As a result of unconscious biases, certain people benefit and other people are penalized.

40
Q

What is The Equality Act 2010 ?

A

The Equality Act 2010 legally protects people from discrimination in the workplace and in wider society. It replaced previous anti-discrimination laws with a single Act, making the law easier to understand and strengthening protection in some situations.

41
Q

What are the 9 protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010?

A
  • Age
  • Disability
  • Gender reassignment
  • Marriage and civil partnership
  • Pregnancy and maternity
  • Race
  • Religion or belief
  • Sex
  • Sexual Orientation
42
Q

What did the equality Act incorporate ?

A

It brings together over 116 separate pieces of legislation into one single Act. Including :
* the Equal Pay Act 1970
* the Sex Discrimination Act 1975
* the Race Relations Act 1976
* the Disability Discrimination Act 1995
* the Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003
* the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
* the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006
* the Equality Act 2006, Part 2
* the Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007

43
Q

Can you expand on what thew Equality Act is ? When was it introduced ? What are the protected Characterises ? What does this mean to you ?

A

An Act to protects those from being discriminated, introduced 2018. Protected charracteristics are :
* Age
* Disability
* Gender reassignment
* Marriage and civil partnership
* Pregnancy
* Maternity
* Race
* Religion or belief
* Sex,
* Sexual orientation.

44
Q

What is the RICS inclusive employer mark

A

The Inclusive Employer Quality Mark aims to drive behaviour change by encouraging all organisations, large and small, to look carefully at their employment practices and have inclusivity at the heart of what they do.

45
Q

How to improve team dynamics?

A
  • Know your team
  • Tackle problems quickly with positive feedback
  • Define roles
  • Break down barriers
  • Clear communication
  • Focused attention
46
Q

What do you think makes a successful team? Explain the Tuckman theory.

A

The first step is to FORMING the team
The team then goes through STORMING whereby they overcome obstacles and accept the differences to work on conflicts
NORMING stage requires consensus around who the leaders are and each members role.
This is followed by PERFORMING is where the work is carried out and issues handled proactively
Finally, ADJOURNING is when the team dismantles at the end of a project.

47
Q

What is the Latham report ?

A

A report commissioned by the UK Government, to looking into the apparent failings of the construction industry as a whole.

The Latham report led to the creation of the Construction Industry Board (CIB) in 1995 to oversee implementation of its recommendations.

48
Q

What were the Findings of the Latham Report?

A

The report described the industry as ineffective, adversarial, fragmented and incapable of delivering for its clients.

49
Q

What were the Latham Report Recommendations?

A

That the Government should become a best practice client. That the NEC suite of contracts be adopted to improve a less adversarial approach. Encouraged Partnering between companies and organisations. Risk should be allocated to the party best able to handle it.

50
Q

What are the Belbin roles?

A

States that there are 9 roles shared between action, people orientated and cerebral roles. Roles include:
* Shaper
* Implementer
* Completer
* Coordinator
* Team worker
* Resource investigator
* Plant
* Monitor evaluator
* Specialist.

51
Q

What Belbin type are you ? What are your characteristics ?

A

I am a coordinator. I am good at leading and delegating roles and I am good at recognising team members skills. I work well with Monitor-Evaluators who are good at strategizing.

52
Q

What is the Herzberg Theory?

A

Frederick Herzberg (1959). Two factor motivational theory. Workers are motivated to work harder through motivators, such as;
* Empowerment
* Job enlargement
* Job Enrichment.
Workers can become demotivated if hygiene factors are not met, such as;
* Pay
* Relationships
* Working Conditions

53
Q

What is teamworking ?

A

Teamwork is the collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal or to complete a task in the most effective and efficient way.

54
Q

What is diversity ?

A

The practice or quality of including or involving people from a range of different social and ethnic backgrounds and of different genders, sexual orientations, etc

55
Q

What is inclusion?

A

The practice or policy of providing equal access to opportunities and resources for people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those who have physical or mental disabilities and members of other minority groups.

56
Q

What are Belbin’s team roles ? What did you learn from this CPD ? What Belbin role are you ? How does this effect your approach ?

A

Belbin Team Roles are used to identify behavioural strengths and weaknesses in the workplace.
* Plant
* Resource investigator
* Coordinator
* Shaper
* Monitor
* Evualuator
* Team worker
* Implementer
* Complete finish
* Specialist

57
Q

What is the RICS inclusive employer quality mark ? Why is this important to the RICS ?

A

In 2015 RICS launched the Inclusive Employer Quality Mark (IEQM) as a response to the sector being behind other professions in moving towards a more diverse and inclusive workforce.

58
Q

What is unconscious bias ?

A

Being bias without the knowledge of it

59
Q

Are there any negative points to a team?

A

Some team members can clash and cause conflict and demotivation

60
Q

Give me an example of how you use team working in your current role?

A

During design work and when working with external third partied, I define the outcome and how to achieve this

61
Q

What skills have you got that contribute to teamworking?

A

My skills include the clear identification of the goal and the route towards this, i am organised and review regularly to ensure progress and identify and obstacles.

62
Q

Give me some examples of how you promote team working?

A
  • Regular meetings
  • An understand of view points
  • An open and honest approach
  • Allowing all parties to input and contribute
63
Q

When a new member joins your team, how do you welcome them?

A

Initial meeting and briefing, define lines of communication, allow suitable access to data to get up to speed

64
Q

What do you think makes a successful team?

A

Having mutual respect, common and aligned goals, open communication, and patience can all help make for a successful team

65
Q

Explain how the Equality Act protects people.

A

The Equality Act 2010 is a law which protects you from discrimination. It means that discrimination or unfair treatment on the basis of certain personal characteristics, such as age, is now against the law in almost all cases

66
Q

What are belbins team roles ?

A

Teamworker
Coordinator
Shaper

67
Q

Why is diversity important in a team?

A
  • Boosts creativity as more ideas
  • Improves performance
  • An inclusive environment makes employees feel valued
68
Q

How can unconscious bias affect a team

A
  • Unfair treatment affecting trust and morale
  • Limits diverse perspectives - less creativity
  • Members feel under-valued and disengaged