9-3 The Golden Age of Athens Flashcards

1
Q

A city-state that was the best example of ancient Greek democracy; the capital of Greece

A

Athens

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2
Q

A plain northeast of Athens, Greece

A

Marathon

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3
Q

The site of a mighty sea battle between Greece and Persia

A

Salamis

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4
Q

A Greek city-state that defeated Sparta

A

Thebes

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5
Q

An ancient country in northern Greece; a nation formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia

A

Macedonia

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6
Q

Ancient Greek philosopher who developed an approach to teaching based on asking questions

A

Socrates

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7
Q

Ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato who wrote more than 170 books

A

Aristotle

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8
Q

The longest race in the Olympics, a footrace of about 26 miles

A

Marathon

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9
Q

A person who studies truth and knowledge

A

Philosopher

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10
Q

Logical thinking

A

Reason

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11
Q

An epidemic of an often fatal disease

A

Plague

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12
Q

A hired soldier

A

Mercenary

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13
Q

A period of time in ancient Athens when magnificent temples were built; artists created statues and monuments; and philosophers extended human knowledge

A

Golden Age

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14
Q

An approach to teaching developed by the Greek philosopher, Socrates, which involves people to think by asking questions

A

Socratic Method

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15
Q

In ancient Greek, an alliance between Athens and other Greek city-states

A

Delian League

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16
Q

There were 3 of them; Athens won the first and Sparta won the last 2. These wars were mostly between Athens and Sparta

A

Peloponnesian War