9/27-10/2 Flashcards

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1
Q

are genes a concept or more concrete

A

concept

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2
Q

what are the 5 gene concepts

A

traditional, functional, regulatory, structural, evolutionary

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3
Q

what are character traits

A

physical appearance

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4
Q

what are traits

A

variation in character:brown/ blonde hair

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5
Q

definition of blending inheritance

A

offspring are a blend of essences from parents

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6
Q

particulate inheritance

A

offspring receive specific particles from their parents

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7
Q

Does Mendel’s pea experiment support blending or particulate inheritance

A

particulate

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8
Q

you get a 3:1 ratio from a ___ monohybrid cross

A

standard

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9
Q

did Mendel focus on ratios

A

no

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10
Q

Mendel noticed that gametes are __ and parents are __

A

haploid, diploid

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11
Q

term for each adult having 2 separate genes

A

diploid

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12
Q

term for each gamete carrying only one part of a pair of alleles

A

haploid

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13
Q

independent segregation/assortment

A

2 genes and their alleles will randomly assort into the gametes, produces 9:3:3:1 ratio

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14
Q

what ratio does dependent assortment create if you have 2 genes

A

3:1

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15
Q

in which assortment will the F2 generation show the same pattern as the parents

A

dependent assortment

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16
Q

Mendel laws are similar to physical laws becuase

A

genes and alleles were shown to be independent

17
Q

Mendel was the basis for __

A

hardy-weinburg

18
Q

a recessive pedigreee is looked at those who produce the

A

recessive trait

19
Q

pedigrees are used in assigning

A

genotypes

20
Q

proof of chromosomal existence came through working with __ __

A

fruit flys

21
Q

chromosomes were shown to exist through showing in fruit flys that __ ___ mutations are __ linked

A

eye color, sex

22
Q

fruit flys became the animal modal because we know that what Mendel found to happen in __ happens with __

A

plants, animals

23
Q

Morgan’s experimental fly modal was an eye color mutation from

A

red to white

24
Q

flys were used to show that ____ ___ was correct and how it could happen

A

chromosomal theory

25
Q

doing a reciprocal cross with the flys produced

A

the same result

26
Q

the reciprocal cross done with the flys helped to uncover if something is __ __

A

sex linked