9 Flashcards

1
Q

name 2 pathogens linked to dental caries

A

streptococcus mutans
actinomyces

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2
Q

aside from violence, what other forms of abuse might be experienced by domestic abuse victims

A

financial, sexual, psychological, verbal

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3
Q

what groups of people are most at risk of domestic abuse

A

pregnant women
women age 16-24
mental health problem
long term illness or disability

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4
Q

why do we obturate

A

‘entomb’ any remaining bacteria within the canal
prevent passage of microorganisms and fluid along the root canal system
block apical foramen, dentinal tubules and accessory canals

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5
Q

name 4 signs a child is anxious about treatment

A

perspiration
breathlessness
hypervigilance
interference in concentration
disruptive behaviour aimed at avoidance

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6
Q

why are ultrasonic baths de-gassed

A

water contains air/ gas bubbles that need to be removed. If they remain the cavitation bubbles will collapse into the air bubbles decreasing the machines efficacy and ability to properly clean instruments

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7
Q

why is distilled water used for steam sterilisation

A

this has all organics, minerals and microorganisms removed that would prevent instruments becoming sterile

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8
Q

external cervical resorption is a risk of internal bleaching , how might this occur

A

diffusion of hydrogen peroxide through dentine into the periodontal tissues
increased risk if a high concentration and heat is used

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9
Q

2 indications for periodontal surgical intervention

A

OH is good but deep pockets >_6mm remain

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10
Q

name 3 factors influencing decision on referral for perio surgery

A

smoking status
OH compliance
systemic disease
suitability of site
patient preference

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11
Q

aim of periodontal surgery

A

eliminate pockets

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12
Q

name 4 features of alzheimers dementia

A

STML
communication difficulties
mood swings
loss of confidence

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13
Q

what year is scotland adults with incapacity act

A

2000
Adults with incapacity (scotland) act 2000

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14
Q

what legal framework is in place for adults with incapacity in england and wales

A

mental capacity act 2005

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15
Q

what year was the equality act passed

A

2010

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16
Q

what year was the mental health act (scotland) passed

A

2003

17
Q

name 2 types of e cigarette

A

cigalikes
vape mods

18
Q

name 2 advantages of extracting carious 6s at right time

A

7 will drift into extraction space
at an age where orthodontics can be utilised

19
Q

what 2 nerves need to be anaesthitised for extraction of lower pre molars

A

lingual nerve
mental nerve

20
Q

what is MRONJ

A

exposed bone , that has persisted for more than 8 weeks, in a patient with a history of anti-angiogenic or anti-resorptive drugs and no history of radiation therapy