9/10: Clinical Examination & Testing Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 1st things you should do in a clinical examination?

A

Chief complaint → medical history → intraoral exam

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2
Q

This is the focus area of a patient

A

Area of suspicion (AOS)

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3
Q

How many probings should you take on each tooth in the AOS?

A

At least 6

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4
Q

Should you test the tooth mobility?

A

Yes

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5
Q

In a CAA with a DST, the pulp is expected to be

A

Necrotic

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6
Q

Is there any pain in a CAA?

A

No or very minimal

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7
Q

Should you start your percussion on the suspected tooth?

A

No

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8
Q

Why should you not start percussion on a suspected tooth?

A

Establish a baseline

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9
Q

What 3 radiographs do you need?

A

Straight PA, angled PA, BW

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10
Q

How do you do thermal and EPT testing in the mouth?

A

Isolated and dry teeth, place cold cotton pellet in facial

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11
Q

In thermal and EPT testing, what is most important?

A

Time of recovery > severity of pain reported

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12
Q

In thermal cold testing, what period of time needs to be noted?

A

Period of time to return to normal following cold stimulation

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13
Q

A lingering feeling is for more than

A

20-30 seconds

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14
Q

All results mean NOTHING without a

A

Baseline for the patient

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15
Q

Sensitivity to cold is considered an early or late pulpal inflammation stage?

A

Early

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16
Q

Sensitivity to heat is considered an early or late pulpal inflammation stage?

A

Late

17
Q

Heat testing is only done when?

A

Complaint that pain is from warm liquids

18
Q

If hot testing is required, what temp of water do you use?

A

140F

19
Q

If you get no response on a tooth, what does that mean?

A

Necrotic pulp

20
Q

You will also get no response on what kind of teeth?

A

New permanent teeth
Trauma
Injury to tooth

21
Q

How does an EPT work?

A

Place a bit of toothpaste on tooth as a conductor

22
Q

What if you have symptoms of a tooth with no caries, trauma, restorations?

A

Suspect an axial crack

23
Q

What instrument do you use to identify an axial crack?

A

Tooth slooth

24
Q

When using a transillumination, a normal tooth will ______

A

Light up like a light bulb

25
Q

Will an axial crown fracture allow light or pass through a fracture?

A

No

26
Q

If you have a restoration, will you have to remove it to see the crack?

A

Yes

27
Q

What tooth is the most common to have a crack?

A

Mandibular 2nd molar (1)
Maxillary premolar (2)

28
Q

When is a crack not treatable?

A

Extends to the root

29
Q

What is a normal cold lingering time?

A

3-8 seconds

30
Q

how many teeth should you isolate at a time when preforming a heat test?

A

1 tooth

31
Q

if their is no response on most or all teeth, what should you do?

A

EPT

32
Q

when should you check teeth after injury if NR?

A

2-4 weeks

33
Q

what do you need to prove axial crack?

A

radiographs
tooth sleuth
translumination
periodontal probing