9/10 Class Flashcards
decimal to binary
computing systems work in binary
the decimal number 9
1001
binary goes
32,16,8,4,2,1
viewing an ip address
ipconfig
subnet masks
extract subnets (network IDs) from host addresses all systems on a subnet must have the same mask and all host IDs must be unique for communication to occur
extracting a host ID with a subnet mask
subnet mask and IP
routing
the default gateway is usually the router with a path to the internet
private networks may not “route” to the Internet
when using classless IP addresses
you must provide the subnet mask
loopback testing for the local TCP/IP stack
not in class range
masking via bits and Boolean AND logic
….
CIDR notation
classless inter domain routing is a type of shorthand for a subnet mask
guaranteed test material
255.255.255.0
=/24
subnetting IPv4
classful IP address ranges could be divided into multiple smaller subnets
creating subnets
more bits you borrow, the fewer hosts that you can create in a network
convert IP address to binary
on test
1.