8th Grade History ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Who laid a transatlantic telegraph cable that link to the United States and Europe?

A

Cyrus Field

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2
Q

Who patented 35 inventions?

A

Granville Woods

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3
Q

Who built the model T and pioneered the assembly line?

A

Henry Ford

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4
Q

Who was the railroad Baron?

A

Cornelius Vanderbilt

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5
Q

Who was a labor union leader?

A

Mary Harris Jones

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6
Q

Who invented the electric lightbulb?

A

Thomas Edison

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7
Q

Who formed the Standard Oil Company of Ohio?

A

John D Rockefeller

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8
Q

Who was a steel company owner and a great philanthropist who built more than 2,000 libraries worldwide?

A

Andrew Carnegie

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9
Q

Who developed railroad refrigerator cars?

A

Gustavus Swift

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10
Q

Who invented a small camera?

A

George Eastman

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11
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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12
Q

What encouraged the expansion of the economy?

A

The fast-growing national rail system

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13
Q

In 1881, a group of national trade unions formed what?

A

The American Federation of Labor

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14
Q

Who took Addison’s work a step further by developing transformers?

A

George Westinghouse

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15
Q

Thomas Edison’s electric power plant lit up how many buildings in New York City?

A

85

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16
Q

The steelworkers union dwindled after the failure of what?

A

The Homestead strike

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17
Q

Anti-labor feeling grew after the bloody clash in Chicago called what?

A

The Haymarket riot

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18
Q

The US Attorney General Richard Olney ordered an injunction to stop what?

A

The Pullman strike

19
Q

What was passed for children working in factories?

A

Child labor laws

20
Q

Where did the Haymarket Riot take place?

21
Q

Where was the site of the first oil well?

A

Titusville, Pennsylvania

22
Q

What is the combining of companies called?

23
Q

What is the complete control of an industry called?

A

A monopoly

24
Q

What are partial owners of the company called?

A

Shareholders

25
What are unions representing workers to management called?
Collective bargaining
26
What is the name of the railroad work song?
John Henry
27
What is the practice of combining separate companies in an industry?
Consolidation
28
What did George Eastman invent?
A small camera
29
What did Gustavus Swift develop?
Railroad refrigerator cars
30
What did Alexander Graham Bell invent?
The telephone
31
Who was Eugene V Debs?
A Pullman Strike leader
32
How many inventions did Granville woods patent?
35
33
What did Henry Ford build?
The model T
34
Cyrus Field laid a transatlantic telegraph cable that link to what two countries?
The United States and Europe
35
What company did John D Rockefeller form?
Standard Oil Company of Ohio
36
Who ordered an injunction to stop the Pullman strike?
US Attorney General Richard Olney
37
What are shareholders?
Partial owners of a company
38
What are mergers?
The combining of companies
39
What is collective-bargaining?
It is unions representing workers to management
40
Titusville Pennsylvania was the site of what?
The first oil well
41
Who was Cornelius Vanderbilt?
A railroad baron
42
Who pioneered the assembly line
Henry Ford
43
Who was a Pullman strike leader?
Eugene V. Debs