8th 20 Flashcards

1
Q

What should be measured after putting the patient on dalteparin (LMWH)?

A

FBC
Risk of heparin induced thrombocytopaenia

All patients should have a BASELINE platelet count before starting treatment

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2
Q

White vaginal discharge and vulval itching =>

A

Candiadiasis

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3
Q

Treatment of yeast infection

A

Fluconazole 150mg once only
Can also use creams or pessarys

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4
Q

Patient with hypokalaemia on the wards, what can you do to their saline drip?

A

Add 40mmol of K+ to be administered over 4 hours (10mmol/hr)

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5
Q

Adrenaline dosage for 10yo

A

300mcg IM adrenaline 1:1000

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6
Q

Drugs that can contribute to GI bleeding

A

Prednisolone
Alendronic acid
Aspirin

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7
Q

Triple therapy for helicobacter

A

Omeprazole
Clarithromycin
Amoxicillin

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8
Q

Common side effects of methotrexate

A

Diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting

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9
Q

What is methotrexate?

A

A DMARD

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10
Q

When is methotrexate used?

A

As a DMARD, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis

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11
Q

Which drug can cause hepatotoxicity (demonstrated by raised liver enzymes) in cardiac patients

A

Amiodarone

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12
Q

What should you measure when the patient is on gentamicin?

A

Gentamicin levels

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13
Q

Which drug for schizophrenia can you try after 2 failed anti-psychotics?

A

Clozapine

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14
Q

What is there a risk of with clozapine?

A

Agranulocytosis

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15
Q

Omeprazole side effects

A

Hyponatraemia
Abdo pain
Constipation, diarrhoea, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, vomiting

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16
Q

Treatment of chlamydia in non-pregnant individuals

A

Doxycycline

17
Q

Antibiotic prescribing in confirmed complicated diverticular disease

A

Ciprofloxacin and metronidazole

18
Q

How do you diagnose diverticular disease?

A

CT scan
Clinical findings

19
Q

Antibiotic for UTI in pregnancy

A

Nitrofurantoin