8_WEAPONS_tc3-22.9(m16.m4 Flashcards
Rule 1:
Treat Every Weapon as if it is Loaded
Rule 2:
Never Point the Weapon at Anything You Do Not Intend to Destroy
Rule 3:
Keep Finger Straight and Off the Trigger Until Ready to Fire
Rule 4:
Ensure Positive Identification of the Target and its Surroundings
GREEN
The weapon’s magazine is removed, its chamber is empty, its bolt is locked open or forward, and the selector is set to SAFE.
AMBER
A magazine is locked into the magazine well of the weapon, the bolt is forward on an EMPTY chamber, the ejection port cover should be CLOSED, and the selector should be set to SAFE.
RED
The weapon’s magazine is inserted, a round is in the chamber, the bolt is forward and locked, the ejection port cover is closed, and the selector is set to SAFE.
The phases of the cycle of function in order are—
Feeding. Chambering. Locking. Firing. Unlocking. Extracting. Ejecting. Cocking.
MINUTE OF ANGLE
A minute of angle (MOA) is an angular unit of measurement equal to 1/60th of a degree
One MOA equals
1.047 inches per 100 yards.
Four Fundamentals of Marksmanship
Steady Position.
Aiming.
Breath Control.
Trigger Squeeze.
1
What is the FM concerning the M16/A2 Rifle?
FM 3-22.9
2
What is the first thing you should do when you handle a weapon?
Make sure you clear it
3
Name the five phases in Basic Rifle Marksmanship.
Preliminary Rifle Instruction
Downrange Feedback
Field Fire
Advanced Rifle Marksmanship
Advanced Optics, Laser and Iron Sights
8
What does the acronym SPORTS stand for?
Slap, Pull, Observe, Release, Tap and Shoot
What is remedial action?
Remedial action is the continuing effort to determine the cause for a stoppage ormal function and to try to clear the stoppage once it has been identified.
Describe the proper procedures for applying remedial action with the M16/A2.
Try to place the weapon on safe
Remove the magazine
Lock the bolt to the rear
Place the weapon on safe if not already done
What does CLP stand for?
Cleaner - It contains solvents that dissolve firing residue and carbon.
Lubricant - It lays down a layer of teflon as it dries to provide lubrication.
Preservative - It prevents rust from Forming.
Describe the M16/A2 Rifle.
A 5.56 mm, magazine fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, semiautomatic or three-round burst, hand-held, shoulder-fired weapon.
Describe the weights of the M16/A2 Rifle.
Without Magazine and Sling - 7.78 pounds
With Sling and a loaded 20 round magazine - 8.48 pounds
With Sling and a loaded 30 round magazine - 8.79 pounds
Describe the max effective rates of fire for the M16/A2 Rifle.
Semiautomatic - 45 rounds per minute
Burst - 90 rounds per minute
Sustained - 12-15 rounds per minute
What is the muzzle velocity of the M16/A2 Rifle?
3,100feet per second
Describe the ranges for the M16/A2 Rifle.
Maximum Range - 3,600 meters
Max Effective Range for a Point Target - 550 meters
Max Effective Range for an Area Target - 800 meters
The elevation knob adjusts the point of aim for the M16A2 Rifle how much?
300 to 800 meters
What is the overall length of the M16/A2 Rifle?
39.63inches
What is the basic load of ammunition for the M16/A2 Rifle?
210 Rounds total. (7 magazines with 30 rounds in each)