81. Family planning and reproductive health .Contraception

Question 1

why is family planning important ?

Answer 1

promote the health of women and baby

Question 2

what are the different types of contraception in order from most affective to least effective ?

Answer 2

intrauterine devices < less than 1 percent
subcutaneous rod placement

1 percent ):
combined hormone injections once every month or three months
or depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injections

monthly vaginal ring that releases combined hormones

combined hormonal weekly patches

daily oral pills / or progestin only pills

less than 2 percent
condoms - if used correctly and consistently

Question 3

what are the behavioural methods of contraception ?

Answer 3

coitus interuptus
breastfeeding

fertility awareness

Question 4

what is inside the contraceptive rod?

Answer 4

progestin and etonogestrel

Question 5

who are contraindicated of contraceptive rods ?

Answer 5

breast cancer and the who had breast cancer 5 years ago

anticonsulvant takers

Question 6

what is a contraindication for IUD ?

Answer 6

active infection

cancer of cervix , uterus , uterine cavity not the correct size or shape

Question 7

what are the types of IUD ?

Answer 7

copper - T - IUD

levonorgestrel releasing IUD

Question 8

how does copper t IUD work ?

Answer 8

immobilising and killing the sperm

Question 9

how does LNG -IUD work ?

Answer 9

thickening the cervix mucus to prevent the entry of sperm

Question 10

what are the side effects of using these IUD ?

Answer 10

bleeding can be seen

Question 11

taking combined hormonalontraceptives reduces the risk of what ?

Answer 11

ovarian and endometrial cancer

osteoporosis

Question 12

what is the risk of taking combine hormonal contraceptives ?

Answer 12

venous thromboembolism
deep venous thrombosis
pulmonary embolism

extremely rare
benign hepatic tumors

Question 13

what are contraindications for combined hormonal contraceptives ?

Answer 13

preexisting hypertension , strok , breast cancer , liable hypertension , advanced diabetes , hepatic failure

Question 14

what are the side effects of combined hormonal contraceptives ?

Answer 14

unscheduled bleeding
spotting
breast tenderness

Question 15

how does the progestin only method work for contraceptions ?

Answer 15

thickens cervical mucus

and profoundly suppress gonadotropins to inhibit ovulation

Question 16

what are the physical barriers women can use for contraception ?

Answer 16

diaphragm , vaginal shield , crvical cap

each of this works best with the use of spermicidal gel

Question 17

why spermicide use not recommended for multiple actions ?

Answer 17

risk for HIV

Question 18

what are the emergencies contraception pills ?

Answer 18

levonogestrol pills , first tablet taken soon as possible within 72 hours after unprotected sex

take the second tablet 12 hours apart

Question 19

what is the most common method for women over 30 ?

Answer 19

sterilisation

Question 20

how is male sterility achieved ?

Answer 20

vasectomy (removal of vas deferens carry the seprm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct )

Question 21

how is female sterilisation achieved ?

Answer 21

fallopian tubes are tied and cut apart through laparotomy incision

blocking fallopian tubes - micro insert placed using a hysteroscope
after the next three months scar tissue forms inside the fallopian tube
salpingography to confirm blockage of ducts