806 Quiz 1 - Changing Frontiers Flashcards
What did Vigilance Committees do?
Fight crime & rowdy behavior
How did gold and silver discoveries affect Indians?
Their treaties were ignored
People who looked for gold and silver where called?
Prospectors
Many western states entered the union after being settled by what group of people?
Miners
What were the original three modes of Shipping and Transportation in the west?
Steamship, Stagecoach, Pony Express
Two Railroad companies that built the transcontinental Railroad
Union Pacific / Central Pacific
Two groups of immigrants who worked on the railroad?
Chinese / Irish
Members of Vigilance committees were called?
Vigilantes
Cowboys called sheep what?
Woolies
What three things eliminated the need for the open range?
Railroads, barbed wire, weather
Hardships faced by settlers included:
Storms, poor housing, grasshoppers, freezing winters, hot dry summers
What act promised 160 acres of land to anyone who would live on the land and improve it for 5 years?
Homestead Act of 1862
What was the purpose of the Dawes Commission?
To finish allotting Indians their reservations in the territory
What Act allowed the twin Oklahoma territories to enter the Union?
The Oklahoma Enabling Act
What is John Deere famous for inventing?
The steel plow