Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pre ielts 112 > 800 words- Nhóm 1 > Flashcards

800 words- Nhóm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

khó khăn, trở ngại

a difficult or unpleasant situation

A

adversity

n /ədˈvɜːsəti/

“1 The road to happiness is paved with adversity

2 He overcame many personal adversities”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nghỉ ngơi

a short break or escape from something difficult or unpleasant

A

respite
n

/ˈrespɪt/

“1 Mr Vinh continued to work without respite.
2 They worked for hours without respite.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Khả năng hồi phục nhanh

able to feel better quickly after something unpleasant such as shock, injury, etc.

A

resilient
adj

/rɪˈzɪliənt/

“1 He’ll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
2 She’s a resilient girl - she won’t be unhappy for long.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sự gần gũi

the state of being near somebody/something in distance or time

A

proximity
n không đếm được

/prɑːkˈsɪməti/

“1 Proximity to parents is the most important thing during childhood
2 The best thing about the location of the house is it proximity to the town centre”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Trì hoãn, chần chừ

to delay doing something that you should do, usually because you do not want to do it

A

procrastinate

v /proʊˈkræstɪneɪt/

“1 People were dying of starvation while government procrastinate
2 I know I’ve got to deal with the problem at some point. I’m just procrastinate”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nhanh, chớp nhoáng

lasting only a short time

A

fleeting
adj

/ˈfliːtɪŋ/

“1 Our time with our kids is precious and fleeting
2 We enjoyed a fleeting moment of happiness”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

tiềm ẩn, chớm nở

existing, but not yet very noticeable, active or well developed

A

latent

adj
/ˈleɪtnt/

“1 We’re ​trying to ​bring out the latent ​artistic ​talents that many ​people ​possess without ​realizing it. (hidden talents)
2 These children have a huge reserve of latent talent. (=existing but not noticeable)”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sáng tạo, phát minh

having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things; very suitable for a particular purpose and resulting from clever new ideas

A

ingenious

adj /ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/

“1 She’s very ingenious when it come to finding excuses
2 Johnny is so ingenious - he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinany material”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sự chính trực

1.the ​quality of being ​honest and having ​strong ​moral principles that you ​refuse to ​change

A

integrity

n
/ɪnˈteɡrəti/

“1 It goes without saying that Mr Vinh is a man of the ​highest integrity.
2 The article is indicative of his contempt for the basic standards of journalistic integrity.
“

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cẩn trọng, kỹ lưỡng careful and sensible; showing good judgement

A

judicious

adj
/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əs/

“1 We should make judicious use of the ​resources ​available to us. ( = good use)
2 Some dishes would be very bland without the judicious use of spices and other seasonings. (good judgement)”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ngăn cản, ngăn trở

A

constraint

/kənˈstreɪnt/ n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

thay đổi

A

mutable

/ˈmjuː.tə.bəl adj

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

vô số

A

myriad

/ˈmɪr.i.əd/ n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

nổi danh, tiếng xấu

A

notorious

/noʊˈtɔːriəs/ adj

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

người mới bắt đầu

A

novice

/ˈnɑːvɪs/ n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

không nhận ra được

A

oblivious

/əˈblɪviəs/ adj

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Buồn chán

A

mundane

/mʌnˈdeɪn/ adj

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

có khả năng gây chết người

A

lethal

/ˈliːθl/ adj

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

tự ngăn ngừa khỏi gì

A

suppress

/səˈpres/ v

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

có khả năng làm nhiều thứ

A

versatile

/ˈvɜːrsətl/ adj

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

mong muốn bộc phát

A

whim

/wɪm/ n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

rất nghiêm ngặt

A

stringent

/ˈstrɪndʒənt/ adj

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

adj không quan trọng, nghiêm trọng

A

trivial

/ˈtrɪviəl/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

(adj) đông đúc

A

teeming

/ˈtiːmɪŋ/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

(adj) không đều đặn

A

sporadic
/spəˈrædɪk/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

(n) sự nhất trí

A

consensus /kənˈsensəs/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

(v) phản đối

A

condemn
/kənˈdem/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

(adj) hòa hợp

A

compatible
/kəmˈpætəbl/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

(adj) rất sạch sẽ, gọn gàng

A

immaculate
/ɪˈmækjələt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

(adj) hoàn hảo

A

impeccable
/ɪmˈpekəbl/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

(adj) người bản xứ

A

indigenous
/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

(n) thuật ngữ chuyên ngành

A

jargon /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

(adj) cố ý làm điều xấu

A

perverse /pərˈvɜːrs/

1 She find a perverse pleasure in upsetting her parents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

(v) chứng tỏ sai

A

refute /rɪˈfjuːt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

(n) giả thuyết

A

presumption /prɪˈzʌmpʃn/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

(adj) kỳ lạ

A

bizarre /bɪˈzɑːr/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

(adj) cảm nhận

A

intuitive /ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/

“1 The author has an intuitive understanding of what children like to read.
2 an intuitive guess/judgment/understanding.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

(v) thuyết phục

A

sway /sweɪ/

“1 He’s easily swayed
2 She wasn’t swayed by his good look or his clever talk”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

(adj) lan tỏa

A

pervasive /pərˈveɪsɪv/

“1 A pervasive small of damp
2 sense of social change is pervasive in her novels”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

(adj) lo lắng, sợ hãi

A

apprehensive /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

“1 You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.
2 I was a little apprehensive about the effects of what I had said.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

(v) dự đoán

A

prognosticate
/prɑːɡˈnɑːstɪk/

“1 He is in a good ​position to prognosticate on the ​future of ​commerce.
2 prognosticate means that say what you think will happen in the future.”

42
Q

(adj) tạm thời

A

provisional /prəˈvɪʒənl/

2 provisional arrangements (=likely to be changed in the future)

43
Q

(adj) quan trọng, cơ bản

A

radical /ˈrædɪkl/

44
Q

(n) hành động, sự kiện mở đầu

A

prelude /ˈpreljuːd/

45
Q

(adj) ngoại lai

A

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

1 She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.

46
Q

(n) trước tòa nhà

A

facade /fəˈsɑːd/

“1 The houses have a brick facade, two-car garage and asphalt driveway.
2 the gallery’s elegant 18th-century facade (=the front of a building)”

47
Q

(adj) không thường xuyên

A

erratic /ɪˈrætɪk/

48
Q

(v) thư giãn

A

laze /leɪz/

49
Q

(n) trò chơi khăm đánh lừa

A

hoax /hoʊks/

50
Q

(adj) hòa đồng

A

gregarious /ɡrɪˈɡeriəs/

51
Q

(adj) mảnh khảnh, mong manh

A

slender /ˈslendər/

52
Q

(v) khoe khoang, phô trương

A

flaunt /flɔːnt/

53
Q

(n) lời nói nhàm chán

A

platitude /ˈplætɪtuːd/

54
Q

(v) làm sững sờ, sợ hãi

A

petrify /ˈpetrɪfaɪ/

“1 The thought of making a speech petrifies me.
2 His horror story petrified me. ( past tense )”

55
Q

(adj) rõ ràng, hiển nhiên

A

tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/

“1 We cannot accept his findings without tangible evidence.
2 Other tangible benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours.”

56
Q

(v) từ chối

A

spurn /spɜːrn/

57
Q

(adj) bẩn thỉu, đê tiện

A

sordid /ˈsɔːrdɪd/

“1 It was a shock to discover the truth about his sordid past. (=dishonest)
2 These were the urban poor, living in the sordid back streets and alleys of prosperous Victorian cities. (=very dirty and unpleasant)”

58
Q

(adj) không sử dụng

A

obsolete /ˌɑːbsəˈliːt/

“1 With technological changes, many traditional skills have become obsolete. (=no longer used)
2 Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was invented. (=no longer used)”

59
Q

(adj) quấy rầy, làm phiền, khó chịu

A

obtrusive /əbˈtruːsɪv/

“1 The sofa would be less obtrusive in a paler colour.
2 I would prefer a hair color that’s less obtrusive.”

60
Q

(adj) lố lăng

A

ludicrous /ˈluːdɪkrəs/

“1 He is paid a ludicrous amount of money. (=ridiculous)
2 It was ludicrous to think that the plan could succeed. (=ridiculous)”

61
Q

(adj) trung bình

A

mediocre /ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər/

“1 The player was under some pressure after some mediocre performances.
2 Parents don’t want their children going to mediocre schools.”

62
Q

(adj) không bị ảnh hưởng bởi gì

A

impervious /ɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

“1 She was impervious to his charms.
2 He carried on talking, impervious to the effect his words were having.”

63
Q

(adj) ám chỉ, ẩn

A

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/

“1 These assumptions are implicit in his writing.
2 Implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.”

64
Q

(v) nhớ lại, hồi tưởng

A

reminisce /ˌremɪˈnɪs/

65
Q

(adj) kinh niên, ăn sâu bám chặt

A

chronic /ˈkrɑːnɪk/

“1 There is a chronic shortage of housing in rural areas.
2 She suffers from chronic pain in her knees.”

66
Q

(n) sự thông đồng, cấu kết

A

collusion /kəˈluːʒn/

“1 The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers.
2 It is thought that they worked in collusion with the terrorist network.”

67
Q

(adj) tự mãn

A

complacent /kəmˈpleɪsnt/

“1 We must not become complacent about progress.
2 These results are good, but we cannot afford to be complacent.”

68
Q

(v) bỏ tù, tống giam

A

incarcerate
/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt/

69
Q

(v) làm nhanh, thúc dục làm nhanh

A

accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/

70
Q

(adj) có ưu thế hơn vượt trội

A

dominant /ˈdɑːmɪnənt/

71
Q

(n) vùng lân cận

A

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/

72
Q

(v) lấy lại, tìm được

A

retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/

73
Q

(n) thanh thế, uy tín

A

prestige /preˈstiːʒ/

“1. There is a lot of prestige attached to owning a car.
2. Many people are attracted by the prestige of working for a top company.”

74
Q

(adj) hiểm độc, ác tâm

A

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/

“1. He complained that he’d been receiving malicious phone calls. (= phone calls that aimed to harm him)
2. He took malicious pleasure in telling me what she had said. (he wanted to hurt me by telling what she had said)”

75
Q

(v) nịnh bợ

A

flatter /ˈflætər/

76
Q

(v) tràn ngập

A

inundate /ˈɪnʌndeɪt/

“1 We’ve been inundated with calls from angry listeners.
2 When I was a student in high school, I was often inundated with loads of homework.”

77
Q

(adj) khéo léo

A

artful /ˈɑːrtfl/

“1 He was artful and cunning, and I didn’t really trust him.
2 He has shown himself to be an artful politician.”

78
Q

(n) Sự liên minh

A

coalition /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃn/

79
Q

(v) chia buồn

A

condole /kənˈdəʊl/

80
Q

(adj) riêng biệt, riêng rẽ

A

discrete /dɪˈskriːt/

81
Q

(adj) đa dạng

A

diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/

82
Q

(adj) có thể đạt được

A

feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/

“1 It’s perfectly feasible to produce electricity without creating pollution.
2 With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible.”

83
Q

(adj) có thể ăn được

A

edible /ˈedəbl/

“1 The vegetables were old but still looked edible.
2 The food at the hotel was barely edible.”

84
Q

(v) hoàn toàn bối rối

A

baffle /ˈbæfl/

“1 Scientists are baffled as to why so many young female students are affected by Tung Bro’s demeanor.
2 She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour.”

85
Q

(adj) tuyệt chủng

A

extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

“1 The red squirrel is in danger of becoming extinct in England.
2 The numbers of these animals have been falling steadily and they are now almost extinct.”

86
Q

(n) sự tăng

A

increment /ˈɪŋkrəmənt/

“1 You will ​receive ​annual ​salary/​pay increments every ​September
2 The substance was heated in small temperature increments.”

87
Q

(v) Lên án

A

denounce /dɪˈnaʊns/

88
Q

(adj) có ảnh hưởng xấu tương đương với

A

tantamount /ˈtæntəmaʊnt/

“1 If he resigned, it would be tantamount to admitting that he was guilty.
2 The new tax is tantamount to stealing from the poor.”

89
Q

(n) mùi nồng

A

odour /ˈoʊdər/

“1 There was an odour of decay in the house.
2 Inside the room, there was the unmistakable odour of sweaty feet.”

90
Q

(n) sức lôi cuốn, quyến rũ

A

allure /əˈlʊr/

“1 The country has lost its allure as a destination for foreign investment.
2 He cannot resist the allure of gambling.”

91
Q

(adj) có lỗi, không hoàn hảo

A

flawed /flɔːd/

“1 His ​argument is ​deeply flawed.
2 The study was methodologically flawed.”

92
Q

(n) sự bắt đầu cái gì khó khăn

A

onset /ˈɔːnset/

93
Q

(adj) không rõ ràng, tinh vi

A

subtle /ˈsʌtl/

94
Q

(adj) lâu năm

A

perennial /pəˈreniəl/

“1 Traffic congestion is a perennial problem in Hanoi.
2 We face the perennial problem of not having enough money.”

95
Q

(n) Sự hài hòa, hòa thuận

A

harmony /ˈhɑːrməni/

96
Q

(adj) cứng rắn

A

rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/

“1 He grew even more rigid and uncompromising as he got older.
2 His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.”

97
Q

(v) cản trở, ngăn cản

A

restrain /rɪˈstreɪn/

98
Q

(v) co lại, thu nhỏ

A

shrink /ʃrɪŋk/

99
Q

(n) người đảm nhiệm trước

A

predecessor /ˈpredəsesər/

100
Q

(v) làm mạnh lên, tăng cường

A

intensify /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/

“1 Violence intensified during the night. (more violence at night)
2 The fighting in the area has intensified sharply.”

Pre ielts 112 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions