8) Torts Flashcards
Slander
Oral utterance of a false statement that injures the reputation of another
Libel
The publication of a falsehood about a person by printing writing signs or pictures for the purpose of injuring the reputation and good name of such person
Nuisance
Generally any continuous or continue conduct that causes annoyance inconvenience or damage to person or property (nuisance usually applies to unreasonable wrongful use of property causing material discomfort hurt and damage to the person or property of another)
Chattel
A very broad term derived from the word cattle and includes every kind of property that is not real property
Trespass
If injury to the person property or rights of another person committed by actual force and violence or under such circumstances that the law will infer that the injury was caused by force or violence
Joint and several
Two or more persons have an obligation that binds them individually as well as jointly. The obligation can be enforced either by joint action against all of them or buy separate actions against one or more
Punitive damages
Damages by way of punishment that are allowed by the court as the result of an injury caused by wrong that is willful and malicious
Compensatory damages
The sum of money the court imposes on a defendant as compensation for the plaintive because the defendant has injured the plaintiff by breach of a legal duty
Strict liability
The doctrine under which a party may be required to respond in Port damages without regard to the parties fault
Negligence
Failure to do that which an ordinary reasonable prudent person would do for the doing of some act that an ordinary. Person would not do
Tort
Hey wrongful act committed by one person against another person or his or her property