8 sprints - repeat Flashcards

1
Q

to surprise someone very much

A

to astonish

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2
Q

untidy; not cared for

A

unkempt

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3
Q

to hate someone or something very much

A

to detest

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4
Q

(of a person) never thinking about things that are serious or important

A

superficial

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5
Q

to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain

A

to presume

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6
Q

careful not to cause embarrassment or attract too much attention, especially by keeping something secret

A

discreet (adj)

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7
Q

to cause someone to become less respected

A

to demean

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8
Q

knowledge of a subject

A

my acquaintance with Spanish literature is rather limited

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9
Q

the place of origin of something

A

provenance

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10
Q

the process of getting stored information from a computer

A

retrieval

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11
Q

to fail to include or do something

A

to omit
She was omitted from the list of contributors to the report. The book omitted any mention of the king’s illness.

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12
Q

(used especially in reporting questions and expressing doubts) if, or not

A

whether

I doubt whether it’ll work.
Anyway, it’s a good story, whether or not it’s true.

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13
Q

seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed

A

plausible (adj) / a plausible explanation

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14
Q

An *** thought or feeling is one that you do not know you have

A

unconscious (adj) / my unconscious desire to impress her

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15
Q

only and not involving anyone or anything else

A

solely (adv)

I bought it solely for that purpose.

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16
Q

to say bad things about someone to influence other people’s opinion of them

A

to besmirch /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/ / hey served to besmirch her reputation.

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17
Q

to get something, especially by asking for it, buying it, working for it, or producing it from something else

A

to obtain

Sugar is obtained by crushing and processing sugar cane.

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18
Q

a result or effect of an action, situation, etc.

A

outcome

It’s too early to predict the outcome of the meeting.

19
Q

expressing welcome, approval, or pleasure in a way that shows very strong feeling

A

effusive (adj)

They gave us such an effusive welcome it was quite embarrassing.

20
Q

a sudden wish or idea, especially one that cannot be reasonably explained

A

whim

We booked the trip on a whim

21
Q

looking bright and attractive but in fact cheap and of low quality

A

tawdry (adj) /ˈtɔː.dri/

some districts are downright tawdry.

22
Q

to feel a strong dislike for someone or something because you think that that person or thing is bad or has no value

A

to despise

despise someone/yourself for something

23
Q

the quality of being good and deserving praise (formal)

A

Merit

Her ideas have merit.

24
Q

the addition of more information to or an explanation of something that you have said

A

elaboration

This point needs greater elaboration.

25
Q

unable to produce plants or fruit OR unable to have children or young animals

A

barren (adj)

She became very depressed during the barren years when she was unable to paint.

26
Q

to start doing a job or being responsible for something that another person did or had responsibility for before

A

to take (something) over

She took over as manager two weeks ago. He took over from the previous headmaster in February.

27
Q

to do or finish an unpleasant but necessary piece of work or duty so that you do not have to worry about it in the future

A

to get something over with

I’ll be glad to get these exams over with.

27
Q

serious, sad, and without humor or entertainment

A

somber /ˈsɑːm.bɚ/ (adj)

I left them in a somber mood.

28
Q

They’re okay with that

A

They seem pretty calm about it

29
Q

to come from something

A

derive from something (phrasal verb) / The English word “olive” is derived from the Latin word “oliva”

30
Q

one of the main characters in a story or a play

A

protagonist

Key protagonists of the revolution were hunted down and executed.

31
Q

to feel or express great pleasure or satisfaction because of your own success or good luck, or someone else’s failure or bad luck

A

to gloat

She’s continually gloating over/about her new job.

32
Q

the act of using or spending energy, time, or money

A

expenditure on

The expenditure of effort on this project has been enormous

33
Q

to arrange for an event or activity to happen

A

set something up

We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.

34
Q

If something *** to you, it makes you suffer

A

get to someone

The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.

35
Q

only; just / Used to emphasize that an amount is small.

A

a matter of something (idiom) / In a matter of seconds, the building was in flames.

36
Q

to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to

A

to emphasize

I’d just like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

37
Q

That’s correct

A

That’s be fair to say

38
Q

to persuade someone that something false is the truth (in a negative way)

A

to deceive

The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.

39
Q

to continue to be informed about something (phrasal verb)

A

keep up with something

He’s never made an effort to keep up with current events.

40
Q

to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information

A

to yield

The investigation yielded some unexpected results.

41
Q

(I broke the coffee machine because of that)

A

It was getting a little chummy around here.

42
Q

(of a fact, event, etc.) to show something or prove that something is true

A

to testify

These monuments testify to the prosperity of the country and the richness of its culture.

As his story testifies, social mobility is not a myth.