8. Mx Premolars Flashcards
Facial: 1st Premolar
The facial outline shape is _
trapezoidal
Facial: 1st Premolar
The mesial and distal contours are markedly _
convex
Facial: 1st Premolar
Cusp tip is pointed and will be slightly _ to the mesiodistal long axis bisector, making it the only permanent tooth with the mesial cuspal ridge _ than the distal cuspal ridge
distal
longer
Facial: 1st Premolar
Mesial proximal contact is more _ placed than the distal (both are in the middle 1/3)
cervically
Facial: 1st Premolar
The mesial outline of the crown between the mesial proximal contact and CEJ is said to be slightly _ while the distal is more _
concave
convex
Facial: 1st Premolar
The apex of the cervical line is relatively straight but can sometimes be _ to the MD long axis bisector
distal
Facial: 1st Premolar
Root is bifurcated with the _ root being wider than the _
facial
lingual
Lingual: 1st Premolar
Lingual cusp tip is less pointed and _ shorter than the facial cusp tip
1 mm
Lingual: 1st Premolar
Lingual cusp tip is slightly _ to MD bisector
mesial
Mesial: 1st Premolar
Greatest contour facially is in the _ third while lingually it is in the _ third
Cervical
middle
Mesial: 1st Premolar
FL width of the occlusal table is about _ that of the total FL width
1/2
Mesial: 1st Premolar
The triangular ridges converge at a point slightly _ to the FL bisector and are approximately the same length
lingual
Mesial: 1st Premolar
T/F The slope of the triangular ridges towards the central groove is the steepest of any other tooth
True
Mesial: 1st Premolar
The MMR has a crest almost perpendicular to the FL bisector and is called the _
mesial marginal developmental groove
Mesial: 1st Premolar
The area of the crown cervical to the mesial contact will be slightly _
concave
Mesial: 1st Premolar
FL measurement of the root trunk is about _ shorter than the overall FL measurement
1mm
Mesial: 1st Premolar
This tooth can have one root but will always have _ root canals and _ apical foramina
2
2
Distal: 1st Premolar
The crest of the DMR is more _ positioned than the MMR
cervically
Distal: 1st Premolar
Distal contact is facial to FL bisector but will be slightly _ on tooth occlusally and _ than the mesial contact
higher
wider
Distal: 1st Premolar
Area below the distal contact is smoothly _
convex
Distal: 1st Premolar
Root depression is absent and does not extend across cervical line, root trunk is even said to be _ in the cervical 1/3
convex
Distal: 1st Premolar
T/F The cervical line has very little or no curvature (Zero)
True
Distal: 1st Premolar
Cervical ridge extends _ mm relative to CEJ
.5mm
Distal: 1st Premolar
distal contact is located in the _ 1/3 of crown occlusogingivally
middle
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
Outline shape is _
hexagonal
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
The mesial outline measures _ faciolingually than the distal and reflects the contour of a reverse figure _
less
3
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
Distal outline is slightly _
convex
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
Lingual crest is distinctly _ to the MD bisector
mesial
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
The end of the mesial cuspal ridge is more _ than the distal
lingual
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
Facial cusp tip is distal to MD bisector and _ the distance from the facial outline to the FL bisector
half
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
MMR meets the MCR at a _ angle
DMR meets the DCR at a _ angle
90
acute
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
T/F The lingual cusp tip is nearer the lingual outline than the facial cusp tip is to the facial outline
true
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
Triangular ridges meets at a deep central groove which is slightly _ to the FL bisector
lingual
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
T/F There are many supplemental grooves
False (minimal)
Occlusal: 1st Premolar
The position of the cusp tips produces a more _ or rotated appearance around its long axis
twisted
Facial: 2nd Premolar
Slightly _ than the 1st premolar
smaller
Facial: 2nd Premolar
Facial cusp tip is slightly _ to MD long axis bisector and more _ than the tip of the 1st premolar
mesial
rounded
Facial: 2nd Premolar
Both contacts are higher occlusally in the _ 1/3 and at the same level
middle
Facial: 2nd Premolar
Both crown outlines are smoothly _ as well as the cervical line, making the crown outline look essentially _
convex
oval
Facial: 2nd Premolar
Has a single root that is centered or even slightly _ to the MD long axis bisector
distal
Lingual: 2nd Premolar
T/F The lingual cusp tip is nearly equal in height and in line with the facial cusp tip
True
Mesial: 2nd Premolar
Outline shape is _
trapezoidal
Mesial: 2nd Premolar
The MMR is almost _ across the tooth and is continuous
horizontal
Mesial: 2nd Premolar
Greatest curvature facially is in the _ 1/3
Lingually _ 1/3
cervical
middle of middle third
Mesial: 2nd Premolar
Contact is slightly _ to the FL bisector
facial
Mesial: 2nd Premolar
Root tip is slightly _ to FL bisector
facial
Mesial: 2nd Premolar
Longitudinal root depression but does not cross the _
cervical line
Distal: 2nd Premolar
Has a _ root depression that is confined to the root
longitudinal
Distal: 2nd Premolar
Contact is _ faciolingually
centered
Occlusal: 2nd Premolar
The crown outline shape is _ while the occlusal table is _, giving the tooth a balanced look
oval
rectangular
Occlusal: 2nd Premolar
The triangular ridges meet at the central groove which is located slightly _ to FL bisector
lingual
Occlusal: 2nd Premolar
T/F The M and D cuspal ridges of the facial cusp are straight but not aligned like in the 1st premolar
True
Occlusal: 2nd Premolar
MMR and DMR converge slightly toward the _
lingual
Occlusal: 2nd Premolar
Has a relatively _ central groove making the marginal ridges appear wider than the 1st premolar
short
Occlusal: 2nd Premolar
Has a _ appearance because because of the supplemental grooves
wrinkled