11. Introduction to Amalgam Flashcards

1
Q

The most toxic form of mercury is _

A

methyl mercury

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2
Q

Mercury can be monitored by _, _, _, and hair

A

exhalation
urine
blood

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3
Q

_ is the best method to measure chronic mercury exposure with the normal being less than _ ug/L

A

Urine

25

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4
Q

A reliable measurement of recent methylmercury exposure is through _ with normal being less than _ ug/L

A

blood

6

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5
Q

Amalgam is used normally when esthetics is less important, in areas where isolation is not possible, and for _ of posterior teeth

A

core buildups

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6
Q

Amalgam is an alloy of _ with other metals

A

Hg

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7
Q

Low Cu alloys with Zn exhibit _

A

delayed expansion

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8
Q

Gamma 1 is _ and _

A

silver and mercury

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9
Q

Gamma 2 is _ and _

A

tin and mercury

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10
Q

Gamma is _ and _

A

silver and tin

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11
Q

_ is the process of mixing Hg with amalgam alloy powder

A

Trituration

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12
Q
Name the trituration effect:
Generates heat
creates excess matrix 
premature setting
poor condensation and adaptation
weak restoration
A

Excessive trituration

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13
Q

_trituration produces grainy, crumbly mix

A

undertrituration

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14
Q

_ is the process of packing the amalgam into the cavity preparation

A

condensation

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15
Q
Name the process:
Continuation of trituration
adapts amalgam to cavity walls
reduces residual Hg
eliminates voids
increases strength and serviceability of restoration
A

Condensation

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16
Q

Burnishing involves _ and _

A

pre and postcarving

17
Q

Precarving does 2 things:

A

improves margin adaptation

removes excess mercury

18
Q

Post carving improves _

A

smoothness

19
Q

Early finishing after initial set involves increasing smoothness with _

A

prophy cup with pumice

20
Q

Name the process:
Increases smoothness
decreases plaque retention
decreases corrosion

A

polishing