8 - Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Collaborative Oncology Flashcards
What is the initial step recommended after a cancer diagnosis?
Slow down and not rush into treatment
Implement lifestyle changes to build a strong foundation.
What are some lifestyle changes to implement after a cancer diagnosis?
- Cleaning up the diet
- Removing carcinogens from the home
- Reviewing stress load
- Developing stress-management strategies
How does age affect herb dosage in treatment?
The greater the extreme of age (younger or older), the lower the dose of herbs required.
What is the benefit of using herbs topically?
Topical use can be more effective than capsules for certain patients.
What characterizes a hot/excess constitution in patients?
- Vigorous, irritable, or competitive
- Loud voice, strong opinions
- Big appetite, strong thirst, rapid digestion
What are some herbs beneficial for patients with a hot/excess constitution?
- Verbena
- Rose
- Milky oats
- Betony
- Cleavers
- Violet leaf
- Dandelion leaf
- Chickweed
- Mullein
- Marshmallow
- Hibiscus
- Licorice
What characterizes a cold/deficiency constitution in patients?
- Listless, passive, pale, limp
- Low appetite, little thirst, slow digestion
What are some herbs beneficial for patients with a cold/deficiency constitution?
- Ginger
- Turmeric
- Oregano
- Ginseng
- Leuzea
- Nettle leaf
- Cinnamon
- Clove
- Tulsi
What should be assessed in the initial stages of treatment planning?
- Stage, grade, and TNM classification
- Comorbidities
- Blood work to assess terrain
- Specialized blood work for cancer parameters
- Genetic testing
What is the importance of testing in cancer treatment?
Testing helps to determine the best conventional treatment options.
What are some routine blood tests to order for cancer patients?
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Liver function tests
- Kidney function tests
What is the role of tumor markers in cancer diagnosis?
They help in assessing the presence and progression of cancer.
What is the significance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing?
These tests assess genetic predisposition to certain types of cancer.
True or False: Patients who decline chemotherapy can still receive herbal treatments.
True
What is the relationship between obesity and cancer?
Obesity and insulin resistance can promote cancer.
What are the seven key processes in cancer development?
- Address free radicals
- Reduce abnormal gene expression
- Induce differentiation in cancer cells
- Induce apoptosis
- Modulate growth factors
- Support the immune system
- Inhibit invasion and metastasis
What is the role of mTOR in cancer?
mTOR is involved in regulating cell growth and metabolism.
What are some common herbs used for cancer treatment?
- Curcumin
- Ginger
- Astragalus
- Garlic
- Berberine
Fill in the blank: The dose of Apigenin recommended for cancer treatment is _______.
3–10 mg/kg daily
What is the recommended dose for Burdock root in cancer treatment?
500–1,500 mg daily
What should be monitored when using EGCG in cancer treatment?
Possible hepatotoxicity with prolonged doses over 800 mg/day.
What is the recommended dosage for Coenzyme Q10?
100 mg three times daily
What is the daily dosage range for Glutamine?
1 tsp. – 1 tbsp. daily
Glutamine is an amino acid important for various bodily functions.
What is the recommended daily intake of Glutathione?
400–800 mcg daily
Glutathione is an antioxidant that helps combat oxidative stress.
What is the suggested dosage of dried root for a certain supplement?
3–6 g of dried root twice daily
Specific supplement not mentioned but often refers to herbal remedies.
How many cloves of fresh garlic should be consumed daily?
1–2 cloves of fresh garlic daily
Garlic is known for its immune-boosting properties.
What is the dosage for Honokiol from magnolia bark?
60–150 mg daily
Honokiol has potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
What is the recommended daily intake of Indian frankincense?
2–3 g daily
Indian frankincense is often used for its anti-inflammatory effects.
What is the dosage range for Indole-3-carbinol (I3C)?
200–600 mg daily
I3C is derived from cruciferous vegetables and has potential anti-cancer effects.
What is the recommended daily dosage of Inositol-6-phosphate (IP6)?
6–10 g daily
IP6 is known for its immunomodulatory effects.
How often should isothiocyanates be consumed?
Eat lightly steamed cabbage-family vegetables several times a week
Isothiocyanates are compounds with potential anti-cancer properties.
What is the recommended dosage for Larch arabinogalactan?
1 tsp. – 1 tbsp. daily in divided doses
It is a type of fiber that supports immune health.
What is the dosage for Limonene?
100 mg luteolin/10 kg body weight daily
Limonene is known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
What is the recommended dosage for Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA?
EPA 500 mg and DHA 250 mg twice daily
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for heart and brain health.
What is the suggested dosage of Melatonin?
To dream tolerance or up to 20 mg at bedtime
Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.
What is the dosage range for Molybdenum?
150 mcg three times daily until copper is in lowest 20% of normal range, then 150 mcg twice daily thereafter
Molybdenum is a trace mineral important for enzyme function.
What is the recommended daily intake for MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)?
500 mg twice daily
MSM is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties.
What is the recommended dosage for NAC (N-acetylcysteine)?
500 mg twice daily
NAC is a precursor to glutathione and supports detoxification.
What is the suggested dosage for N-acetylglucosamine?
500 mg twice daily
N-acetylglucosamine is often used for joint health.
How many organic olives should be eaten daily for Oleic acid?
Eat 10 organic olives daily
Oleic acid is a healthy monounsaturated fat found in olive oil.
What is the recommended dosage for Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs)/pycnogenol?
150 mg three times daily
OPCs are antioxidants found in plant-based foods.
What is the dosage range for Parthenolide from feverfew?
0.25–0.5 mg twice daily
Parthenolide is known for its potential anti-inflammatory effects.
What is the recommended daily intake for Quercetin?
150–300 mg three times daily
Quercetin is a flavonoid with antioxidant properties.
What is the suggested dosage for Resveratrol?
500 mg two or three times daily
Resveratrol is known for its potential heart health benefits.
What is the dosage for Selenium (selenomethionine)?
100 mcg twice daily
Selenium is a trace mineral important for thyroid function.
What is the recommended dosage for Silymarin from milk thistle?
500 mg three times daily
Silymarin is known for its liver-protective effects.
What is the dosage for Sulforaphanes found in broccoli?
10–50 mg per day
Sulforaphanes have potential anti-cancer properties.
What is the suggested dosage for Vitamin A?
600–900 mcg daily for a maximum of 3 months, then reduce dose or use beta-carotene
Vitamin A is essential for vision and immune function.
What is the recommended daily intake for Vitamin C?
To bowel tolerance
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant important for immune health.
What is the dosage for Vitamin D3?
2,000–5,000 IU twice daily
Vitamin D3 is important for bone health and immune function.
What is the recommended dosage for Zinc glycinate?
20–25 g daily
Zinc is essential for immune function and wound healing.
