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RPH > 8. Corazon Aquino's Speech > Flashcards

8. Corazon Aquino's Speech Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino born?

A

January 25, 1943, Tarlac, Philippines

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2
Q

Where did Corazon Aquino graduate? What bachelor’s degree did she get?

A

College of Mount St. Vincent in New York in 1954
Bachelor’s Degree in both French and Mathematics

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3
Q

After graduating from college, Aquino reutrned to the Philippines and studied what, where?

A

Law at Far Eastern University

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4
Q

Who was Aquino’s late husband?

A

Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino

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5
Q

How long was Aquino’s presidential term?

A

6 years (February 26, 1986 - June 30, 1972)

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6
Q

Aquino was the ___ president of the Philippines and also the ___.

A

11th President
First woman president

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7
Q

Aquino was widely accredited as _____, where she abled to restore the democracy after the long authoritarianism led by Ferdinand Marcos.

A

Mother of Asian Democracy

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8
Q

When did Corazon Aquino die?

A

August 1, 2009, at the age of 76

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9
Q

Teodoro Locsin Jr. is also known as

A

Teddy Boy

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10
Q

When was Teodoro Locsin Jr. born?

A

November 15, 1948

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11
Q

Where did Teodoro graduate from? What did he major in?

A

Ateneo de Manila University
Major in Law and Jurisprudence

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12
Q

He is a lawyer by profession and a journalist by trade and was publisher, editor, writer, and co-anchor and host of a number of national television.

A

Teodoro Lopez Locsin Jr.

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13
Q

In government, Teodoro served as a ____ and _____ to President Corazon Aquino.

A

Legal counsel and speechwriter

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14
Q

Teodoro was elected to the Philippine House of Representatives representing the First District of Makati City from ____ - ____

A

2001-2010

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15
Q

When was the speech assumed to be written?

A

Between April - September 1986

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16
Q

Who wrote the speech of Corazon Aquino?

A

Teodoro Lopez Locsin Jr.

17
Q

When and where was the speech delivered?

A

September 18, 1986, at Washington DC U.S. Congress

18
Q

PURPOSE OF THE SPEECH

A
  1. To declare the freedom of the Filipinos from Marcos’ regime.
  2. To mark a new beginning for the Filipinos and its government.
  3. To address the US Congress directly to garner international support for her fledging ceremony. She sought financial recognition from her government and continued the Philippines-US relations on a foundation of mutual respect.
19
Q

HISTORICAL CONTEXT

A

People Power Revolution
- Aquino led the non-violent revolution that peacefully ousted the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos, ending his 20-year rule. This event marked a pivotal moment in Philippine history, transitioning from dictatorship to democracy.

US - Philippine Relations
- During Marcos’s rule, the relationship faced tensions due to human rights violations and corruption allegations.

Cold War
- The global geopolitical climate of the Cold War significantly impacted the Philippines and its relationship with the US. Aquino’s speech was delivered amidst ongoing tensions between the superpowers.

20
Q

POLITICAL CONTEXT

A

Aquino’s Presidency - she faced immense challenges, and she sought to restore democracy, address economic difficulties, and promote human rights.

US support for Marcos - US government initially supproted Marcos raising concerns about Aquino’s leadership skills.

Domestic Political Landscape - Aquino faced opposition from Marcos’ loyalists and was forced to navigate complex domestic political landscapes.

21
Q

SUFFERING OF BENIGNO AQUINO JR. AND FERDINAND MARCOS

A

Personal Pain - Benigno’s assassination during the Marcos government is portrayed by Aquino in graphic detail.

Human Rights Abuses

Economic Hardships - Aquino makes oblique references to the hardships that many Filipinos went through during the 20 years of Marcos’ administration.

22
Q

PROBLEMS OF THE PHILIPPINES

A
  1. Fragile Democracy
  2. Social Unrest
  3. External Pressures
23
Q

HOPES AND ASPIRATIONS FOR A BETTER FUTURE

A
  1. Democracy and freedom
  2. National Reconciliation
  3. Partner with the US
24
Q

CONTRIBUTION OF THE SPEECH TO THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY

A
  1. Making a Turning Point
  2. Humanizing the Struggle
  3. Shaping National Identity
  4. Highlighting International Relations
25
Q

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE SPEECH TO GLOBAL HISTORY

A
  1. Inspiration for Democratic Movements
  2. Championing Human Rights
  3. Highlighting the Role of Women in Leadership

RPH (10 decks)

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