3. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN Flashcards

1
Q

Year of Bonifacio and the Katipunan

A

1892-1896

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2
Q

A political organization founded by José Rizal in 1892, advocating for a peaceful reform and belief that all
issues could be resolved without the need for violence.

A

La Liga Filipina

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3
Q

The revolutionary society responsible for the Philippine resolution of 1896

A

The Katipunan

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4
Q

An ancient Filipino ritual symbolizing brotherhood.

A

Blood pact

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5
Q

What are the aims and structure of the Katipunan? Explain each.

A

Civic Obj. - emphasized self-help and defense of the weak and poor.

Political - aimed for Philippine indepeendence from Spain.

Moral - promoted good manners, hygiene, and moral character.

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6
Q

Who founded the Katipunan?

A

Andres Bonifacio

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7
Q

What does KKK stand for?

A

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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8
Q

Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan

A

To guide the Katipuneros in leading an honest life, Bonifacio prepared teachings that can be considered as a Decalogue

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9
Q

It outlines the duties and responsibilities that every member of the Supreme and Most Honorable Society of the Children of the Nation (KKK) must strictly follow

A

The Decalougue by Andres Bonifacio

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10
Q

The official doctrines of the Katipunan. It was created to introduce new members to the ideas and values that should guide each
member of the organization. These
lessons express love, justice, and equal regard for others. Until today, these still hold significance.

A

Kartilya ng Katipunan by Emilio Jacinto

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11
Q

What poem of Andres Bonifacio called for independence from colonial rule.

A

Huling Hibik ng Pilipinas

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12
Q

He was born in 1863. Self-educated and supported his family by selling canes and paper fans after his parents’ death.

A

Andres Bonifacio

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13
Q

When was Andres Bonifacio born?

A

1863

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14
Q

What kind of reformist was Bonifacio?

A

Anti-friar and Anti-Spanish

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15
Q

When and where was Emilio Jacinto born?

A

December 15, 1875 in Tondo, Manila

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16
Q

Where did Jacinto begin his education?

A

San Juan de Letran then UST to study law.

17
Q

At what age did Jacinto join the Katipunan?

A

18 years old

18
Q

Purpose/Contributions of Kartilya ng Katipunan

A

• a guidebook for Katipunan members, outlining principles, ideals, and instructions for Philippine independence.

• emphasized love for the country, unity, equality, ethical conduct, and critique of Spanish colonial rule.

• to prioritize national welfare, unite despite social divisions, uphold moral values, fulfill duties, and be prepared for armed struggle.

• served as a moral compass and called to action for the liberation of the Philippines.

19
Q

The Kartilya’s Principles

A

• sacrificing for one’s country and fighting injustice

20
Q

Emilio Jacinto and Andres Bonifacio are considered symbols of what?

A

Nationalism and Patriotism