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INFECCIOSAS TEMAS > 8. ANTIBIOTICOS > Flashcards

8. ANTIBIOTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

EMPLEO ATB DE AMPLIO ESPECTRO

A

COLITIS PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA

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2
Q

AGENTE CAUSAL COLITIS PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA

A

CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE

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3
Q

COLITIS PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA TTO

A

VANCOMICINA ORAL O METRONIDAZOL

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4
Q

LA RIFAMPICINA DISMINUYE LOS NIVELES DE ? FARMACOS, Y PORQ?

A

PORQUE ES UN POTENTE INDUCTOR ENZIMATICO DE MICROSOMAS HEPATICOS P450

ANTICOAGULANTES ORALES, ACO, ANTIDEPRESIVOS TRICICLICOS, ANTIDIABETICOS ORALES, BZD, CICLOSPORINA, ESTEROIDES, DIGOXINA, METADONA,…

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5
Q

TTO MARS

A

VANCOMICINA

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6
Q

Q TIPO DE INFECCIONES NO PUEDEN TTO LAS QUINOLONAS

A

ANAEROBIOS

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7
Q

TTO NAC QUE PRECISA INGRESO

A

CEFA 3G + MACROLIDO

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8
Q

EFECTOS 2ª PENICILINAS

A

REACCIONES POR HIPERSENSIBILIDAD

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9
Q

FRENTE A Q SON UTILES LAS CEFAS3G

A

MENINGOCOCO
GONOCOCO
PBE
NEUMOCOCO

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10
Q

FRENTE A Q NO SON UTILES LAS CEFAS3G

A

ENTEROCOCO

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11
Q

QUE F NO SE PUEDE DAR VIA ORAL

A

CARBAPENEMES

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12
Q

QUE F ES DE ELECCION PARA MARS O ALERGIA A PENICILINA

A

GLUCOPEPTIDOS

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13
Q

INDICACIONES GLUCOPEPTIDOS

A
  • MARS
  • ENDOCARDITIS POR ENTEROCOCO SI ALERGIA A PENICILINA
  • COLITIS PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA
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14
Q

EFECTO 2ª GLUCOPEPTIDOS

A

SDR HOMBRE ROJO

OTOTOXICO Y NEFROTOXICO

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15
Q

FRENTE A QUE ACTUAN LAS POLIMIXINAS

A

SOLO GRAM-

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16
Q

INDICACIONES TETRACICLINAS

A

URETRITIS Y CERVICITIS NO GONOCOCICA

17
Q

EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS MACROLIDOS

A

PROLONGACION DEL INTERVALO QT

18
Q

INTERACCIONES OXAZOLIDINONAS

A

NO ADMINISTRAR EN PACIENTES CON AUMENTO DE CATECOLAMINAS O ISRS

19
Q

INDICACIONES METRONIDAZOL

A

ANAEROBIOS
PROTOZOOS: AMEBAS, GIARDIA Y TRICOMONAS
PROFILAXIS QX GINECOLOGICA Y COLON

20
Q

MECANISMO ACCION QUINOLONAS

A

INHIBEN LA REPARACION DEL ADN POR UNION A LA ADN GIRASA

21
Q

COTRIMOXAZOL INDICACION

A
  • GRAM- NO COMPLICADOS: URINARIO, OTITIS MEDIA, INTESTINAL

- PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECI

22
Q

DONDE NO SE PUEDE DAR LA NITROFURANTOINA

A

REDUCE PH ALCALINO, NO EN INFECCION DE PROTEUS

INFECCIOSAS TEMAS (12 decks)

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