8 Flashcards
Price
Price + Quality
Price + Quality + Service
Price + Quality + Service + Innovation
Cost Maximization and Efficiency
Quality Minimization
Service Optimization
Innovation and Service
Supply chain Vs Development chain
Supply chain = physical product
development chain = new product introduction
(Lead Time, Demand Uncertainty)
push/pull
Pull Inventory Positioning
Continuous Replenishment Push
Capacity for efficient supply chain
low or high?
is low, since production is continuous
3 key characteristics of development chains
Technology Clock speed
Make/Buy Decision (for parts)
Product Structure (modular/integral)
Rank on level of Modularity and Uncertainty
Laptop
Phone
Food
Furniture
Laptop - Modular + low uncertainty
Phone - Modular + high uncertainty
Food - Integral + low uncertainty
Furniture - Integral + high uncertainty
Opposite of Modular =
integral
- Part Standardization
- Process Standardization
- Product Standardization
- Procurement standardization
- through risk pooling + economies of scale
- point of differentiation, think Benaton
- downward substitution (car rentals)
- Same Vendor
Type of standardization 2x2
Product Modularity, Process Modularity
Part Standardization Process Standardization
Product Standardization Procurement Standardization
Mass customization formula = __ production + __ production
craft production
mass production
3 organization-design principles for mass customizlation
Modular product design
Modular process design
Agile supply network
Making mass customization work requires SICF
Instantaneous: rapid response
Costless: not traditional craft
Seamless: link invisible to customer
Frictionless: little overhead