8/20/2019 Flashcards

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1
Q

Environment

A

the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as
affected by human activity.

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2
Q

Environmental Science

A

a branch of biology focused on the study of the relationships of the natural world and the relationships between organisms and their environments.

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3
Q

Climate

A

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

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4
Q

Climate Change

A

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

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5
Q

Air Pollution

A

the presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or
poisonous effects.

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6
Q

Biodiversity

A

the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

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7
Q

Biodiversity loss

A

the extinction of species (plant or animal) worldwide, and also the local
reduction orlossof species in a certain habitat.

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8
Q

Habitat Conservation

A

a management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore ….
HCPs require clearlydefinedgoals and objectives, efficient monitoring programs, as well as
successful communication and collaboration with environmental organizations.

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9
Q

Renewable energy

A

energy from a source that is not depleted when used,such as wind or solar power

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10
Q

Ecological footprint

A

The impact of a person or community on an environment expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their use of the natural environment.

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11
Q

Nature

A

the phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the
landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human
creations.

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12
Q

Biology

A

the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their
morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.

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13
Q

Utilitarian Conservation

A

resources should be used for the greater good for the greatest number for the longest time.

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14
Q

Biocentric Conservation

A

a philosophy that emphasizes the fundamental right of living

organisms to exist and to pursue their own goods.

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15
Q

Pollution

A

the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has
harmful or poisonous effects.

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16
Q

Environmentalism

A

concern about and action aimed at protecting the environment.

17
Q

Global Environmentalism

A

a diverse scientific, social, and politicalmovementfor

addressingenvironmentalissues.

18
Q

Sustainable Development

A

economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.

19
Q

Extreme Poverty

A

a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs,
including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information.

20
Q

Natural Resources:

A

materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land
that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.

21
Q

Sustainability:

A

avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological
balance.

22
Q

Sustainable Development:

A

economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural
resources.

23
Q

International Aid

A

any form of needed assistance by one country, or multilateral institution, to
another

24
Q

Environmental Ethics

A

the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environmentand its non-human contents.

25
Q

Moral Value

A

worth; principles not rules; individual to everyone