8-11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Eutectic point

A

A temperature at which a particular eutectic mixture freezes or melts

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2
Q

Lamellar structures or micro-structures

A

Composed of fine, alternating layers of different materials in form of lamellae

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3
Q

Hypoeutectic

A

Any point on the left of a eutectic point

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4
Q

Hypereutectic

A

any point on the right side of a eutectic point

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5
Q

Eutectic composition

A

A straight line parallel to the y axis on the eutectic point

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6
Q

Liquidus Line

A

A line that represent where the temperature of the composition will become a liquid.

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7
Q

Solidus line

A

A line that represents the solid phase from a solid liquid phase region

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8
Q

Solvus

A

A line on a phase diagram that seprates a solid from a solid1+solid2

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9
Q

what is the difference between a eutectic and eutectoid point?

A

Eutectic goes for a liquid to A+B (solid)

eutectiod goes from C(solid to A+B (solid)

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10
Q

What is a eutectic point?

A
  • A composition that was composed from a liquid into two solids
  • LS1+S2
  • Liquid in equilibrium with two solids
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11
Q

what is a eutectoid point?

A
  • Composition that comes from a solid into two solids.
  • S2S1+S3
  • Three solid phases in equilibrium
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12
Q

what is a peritectic point?

A

-Composed from a solid
and a liquid cooling into two a solid.
-S1 or S2 +L=S2 or S1
-Liquid in equilibrium with two solid

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13
Q

What is a peritectoid point?

A
  • Two solid colling into one solid.
  • S1+S3S2
  • Three solid phases in equilibrium
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14
Q

Difference between periect and eutect?

A

As you heat eutect composition, the composition is one phase/composition.
As you cool pertect composition, the phase/composition is one phase/composition.

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15
Q

What is an invariant point?

A

A point in a binary system in which 4 phases are in equilibrium.

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16
Q

What is cast-iron?

What properties does it have?

A

A group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%.

17
Q

What makes a iron-carbon composition steel?

A

Iron alloys with lower than 2% carbon.

18
Q

What are the main alloys in a Fe-Fe3C?

A

Cementrite, austenite, ferrite and pearlite

19
Q

What is the carbon concentration in peritectoid plain carbon steel?

A

0.8% carbon

The transformation temperature occurs at the lowest temperature within the austenite range.