7th grade ss review Flashcards
a timeline that displays the relationships between vents and places which are occurring simultaneously.
multiple tier timeline
before common era
common era
before christ
anno domini
events occur on the timeline moving from the largest number to the smallest.(bce/bc) and then continue in the increasing order (ce/ad)
Timeline labels
king or queen in power
power is passed through the family line
in some cases power is shared through the monarch and the other parts of government/constitution
monarchy
a small group of people hold the power
the group may gain power through force, wealth, status, race, education, etc.
oligarchy
citizens hold the power
citizens elect representatives to make decisions
can also be called indirect
representative democracy
no representatives
citizens participate in daily government functions
only works for smaller regions/systems
direct democracy
one leader who has complete control over citizens
power is often taken by force
citizens are not represented
dictatorship
A government that focuses on one particular religion, using one god or supreme being.
Theocrasy
A government that focuses on one particular religion, using one god or supreme being.
Theocrasy
originated in India
Buddha was the founder
meditation and enlightenment
do not believe in a personal creator/single god
Buddhism
originated in Pakistan/India
believe in brahman-god
reincarnation
followers believe a person determines their destiny through the ways they live their life (karma)
Hinduism
originated in Mecca Saudi Arabia
founded by the prophet Mohammod
one god named Allah
the Qur’an is the holy text
worship mosque
Islam is thought to be a complete way of life (5 pillars)
Islam
originated in Israel
Jesus Christ was the founder
bible is the holy text
has many denominations or parts
based on the teachings of Jesus Christ (10 commandments)
Christianity
originated in Israel
founded by the Hebrew people/Abraham
Torah is the holy text
worship in a synagogue
Jews believe in one God who created the universe
Judaism
Landforms and Geographic Features
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