7th grade ss review Flashcards

1
Q

a timeline that displays the relationships between vents and places which are occurring simultaneously.

A

multiple tier timeline

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2
Q

before common era
common era
before christ
anno domini
events occur on the timeline moving from the largest number to the smallest.(bce/bc) and then continue in the increasing order (ce/ad)

A

Timeline labels

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3
Q

king or queen in power
power is passed through the family line
in some cases power is shared through the monarch and the other parts of government/constitution

A

monarchy

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4
Q

a small group of people hold the power
the group may gain power through force, wealth, status, race, education, etc.

A

oligarchy

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5
Q

citizens hold the power
citizens elect representatives to make decisions
can also be called indirect

A

representative democracy

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6
Q

no representatives
citizens participate in daily government functions
only works for smaller regions/systems

A

direct democracy

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7
Q

one leader who has complete control over citizens
power is often taken by force
citizens are not represented

A

dictatorship

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8
Q

A government that focuses on one particular religion, using one god or supreme being.

A

Theocrasy

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9
Q

A government that focuses on one particular religion, using one god or supreme being.

A

Theocrasy

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10
Q

originated in India
Buddha was the founder
meditation and enlightenment
do not believe in a personal creator/single god

A

Buddhism

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11
Q

originated in Pakistan/India
believe in brahman-god
reincarnation
followers believe a person determines their destiny through the ways they live their life (karma)

A

Hinduism

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12
Q

originated in Mecca Saudi Arabia
founded by the prophet Mohammod
one god named Allah
the Qur’an is the holy text
worship mosque
Islam is thought to be a complete way of life (5 pillars)

A

Islam

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13
Q

originated in Israel
Jesus Christ was the founder
bible is the holy text
has many denominations or parts
based on the teachings of Jesus Christ (10 commandments)

A

Christianity

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14
Q

originated in Israel
founded by the Hebrew people/Abraham
Torah is the holy text
worship in a synagogue
Jews believe in one God who created the universe

A

Judaism

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15
Q
A

Landforms and Geographic Features
\

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16
Q
A

Peninsula

17
Q
A

Mountains

18
Q
A

Islands

19
Q
A

Polis/city-state

20
Q
A

Acropolis

21
Q
A

Agora