7B Ammonia Flashcards

1
Q

What was ammonia initially called?

A

Alkaline Air

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2
Q

Occurence of Ammonia maybe

A

Free or Combined State

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3
Q

Free State

A

Atmospheric Air and Natural Water

Decomposition of Nitrogenous matter in absence of air

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4
Q

The decomposition is brought by

A
  1. Putrefying bacteria on organic matter in soil

2. Ammonifying Bacteria on nitrogenous organic matter

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5
Q

Combined state of Ammonia:

A
  1. Ammonium Salts

2. Ammoniacal Liquor (destructive distillation of coal)

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6
Q

Methods of Preparation of Ammonia:

A

Laboratory from Ammonium Salts
Laboratory from Nitrides
Manufucture of Ammonia —> Haber’s Process

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7
Q

What is Laboratory Method from Ammonium Salts?

A

Heating a mixture of an ammonium salt {NH4Cl} with an alkali [Ca(OH)2]

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8
Q

What is Slaked Lime?

A

Ca(OH)2

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9
Q

What is Sal Ammoniac?

A

NH4(Cl)

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