7.8- Flashcards
gases are characterized with their
pressure = force/ area
extensive property of matter
depends on the amount of the substance
intensive properties
do not depend on the amount
ex. density
temperature
pressure
unit of pressure
1 pascal(Pa) = 1N/m2
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr
1 atm = 101,325 Pa
1 atm= 101.3 KPa
gases unlike solids and liquids
obey the same laws
they must fulfil certain requirments
elastical ellisions
do not lose heat, complete transfer, no friction between gases!
perfect motion for ideal gases
high temp, low pressure
gas particles are far from each other
moler volume of ideal gases
22.4 L
partial pressure
pressure of a gas in a mixture of different gases is the pressure that th gas would exert alone in the container
london forces
only force for non polar molecules weak
wich can be more distorted small or large molecules
large because the van der waal forcesa re sronger in bigger molecules
hydrocarbons
organic molecules that only contain carbon and hydrogen
gases
liguids
solics
cn-c4
c5-c17
c18
hydrogen bonding
attached to electronegitive O,F,N
the stronger themolecular force
the stronger the surface tention