7.8- Flashcards

1
Q

gases are characterized with their

A

pressure = force/ area

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2
Q

extensive property of matter

A

depends on the amount of the substance

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3
Q

intensive properties

A

do not depend on the amount

ex. density

temperature

pressure

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4
Q

unit of pressure

A

1 pascal(Pa) = 1N/m2

1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr

1 atm = 101,325 Pa

1 atm= 101.3 KPa

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5
Q

gases unlike solids and liquids

A

obey the same laws

they must fulfil certain requirments

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6
Q

elastical ellisions

A

do not lose heat, complete transfer, no friction between gases!

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7
Q

perfect motion for ideal gases

A

high temp, low pressure

gas particles are far from each other

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8
Q

moler volume of ideal gases

A

22.4 L

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9
Q

partial pressure

A

pressure of a gas in a mixture of different gases is the pressure that th gas would exert alone in the container

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10
Q

london forces

A

only force for non polar molecules weak

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11
Q

wich can be more distorted small or large molecules

A

large because the van der waal forcesa re sronger in bigger molecules

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12
Q

hydrocarbons

A

organic molecules that only contain carbon and hydrogen

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13
Q

gases

liguids

solics

A

cn-c4

c5-c17

c18

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14
Q

hydrogen bonding

A

attached to electronegitive O,F,N

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15
Q

the stronger themolecular force

A

the stronger the surface tention

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16
Q

evaporation

A

when they overcome the molecular forces until all liquid is gone