7.7 - EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES Flashcards

1
Q

TWIST BIT USES

A

General purpose
drilling circular holes

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2
Q

TWIST BIT - Advantages

A

Inexpensive

Range of sizes 1 to 13mm

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3
Q

Disadvantages of TWIST BIT

A

Can get blocked

burn timber

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4
Q

FLAT BIT uses

A

drilling larger holes

Spear lookin thing

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5
Q

FLAT BIT advantages

A

Avaliable in larger sizes

Quickly removes waste material

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6
Q

FLAT BIT disadvantages

A

Can be difficult to use (flat)

Creates alotta torque

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7
Q

FORSTNER BIT uses

A

Drilling accurate flat bottomed holes.

Big ass one

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8
Q

FORSTNER BIT advantages

A

Quick
accurate

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9
Q

FORSTNER BIT disadvantages

A

More expensive than flat bit

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10
Q

AUGER BIT advantages

A

much deeper holes

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11
Q

AUGER BIT uses

A

That spiky one
Drilling deep timber holes

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12
Q

AUGER BIT disadvantages

A

Expensive
Operated slowly
Used in hand powered brace

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13
Q

HOLE SAW uses

A

like that thing from fake wood set

Drills large circular holes

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14
Q

HOLE SAW advantages

A

quickly drills holes around perimeter

leaving waste as a solid plug

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15
Q

HOLE SAW Disadvantages

A

Rough finish due to those big ass teeth

Cant make blind hole

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16
Q

Types of Saw

A

Hand saw
Tenon saw
Coping saw
Scroll saw
Jig Saw

17
Q

Hand saw USES AND ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES

A

General purpose
larger boards and planks

Cuts quickly, large sections

Leaves rough finish
Lots if effort
Not as accurate

THE ONE I HAVE

18
Q

Tenon saw USES, ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES

A

General purpose again
Cutting smaller sections

Used with greater accuracy
stiffened blade

Cant cut deep sections

19
Q

Coping saw USES/ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES

A

Small curves in timber

Inexpensive
blade replaced quick
cut tight corners

Blade break easily
Can leave a rough cut
Not accurate

20
Q

Scroll saw USES/ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES

A

Shapes in thin sections of timber

Takes effort out

Fine intricate shapes

Expensive
Blade can wear out easy
cant cut deep sections

21
Q

Jig saw ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES/USES

A

Larger timber sections

Takes effort out
Can cut corners
Blade replaced easy

Rough cut
Blade can wander
Rough edge

22
Q

Planing

A

Used to smooth surfaces or edge of timber

SPOKESHAVES: smooth inside and outside curves

23
Q

Chiselling

A

Shape timber
Slice away layers
Remove waste

24
Q

Turning

A

Bowl shape

Screw into face plate - mounting onto wood lathe - Shaping it with turning tools

Long cylindrical shape
Mounting it between centres on wood lathe

wood turning tools

25
Q

Abrading

A

made smoth with glass paper

Glass paper = p80 to p240

Done with grain

Palm/disc sanders = faster

26
Q

carving

A

Timber
3d shapes
Specialist chisels

27
Q

rasp and surform

A

Similar to files
Specific to wood
Cheese grater thing