76-100 Flashcards

1
Q

Gideon v. Wainwright

A

Court ruled that a defendant in a state court had the right to a lawyer.

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2
Q

Voting rights act of 1965

A

Protected voters from discriminatory practices

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3
Q

Immigration act of 1965

A

Ended the system established in the 1920s that gave preference to Northern European immigrants

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4
Q

The 14th amendment ensures…

A

No State shall deprive any person or life, liberty or property with due process of law

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5
Q

Alan Shepard

A

First American in space

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6
Q

Earl warren

A

Chief Justice of the US issued several rulings reshaped politics & society

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7
Q

John Glenn

A

First American to orbit earth

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8
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

First human to walk on the moon

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9
Q

Cuban missile crisis

A

Soviet Union made missiles & US threatened nuclear war, both agreed to stop.

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10
Q

Bay of pigs

A

Fidel Castro had overthrown the corrupt Cuban dictator in 1959 and created strong ties with the Soviet Union

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11
Q

SNCC- student nonviolent coordinating committee

A

They were part of the civil rights movement made up of mostly African Americans and some Caucasians

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12
Q

CORE- congress of racial equality

A

Founded by James farmer and George houser. Used sit ins to desegregate restaurants that refused to serve African Americans

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13
Q

Southern manifesto

A

It denounced the supreme courts ruling as “a clear abuse of judicial power” and pleaded to use all lawful means to reverse the decision

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14
Q

Black panthers

A

Called for an end to racial oppression and for control of major institutions in the African Americans community

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15
Q

Black Muslims

A

Preached black nationalism.

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16
Q

Malcolm X

A

A symbol of the black power movement, he thought violence was the answer

17
Q

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

A

He used his position as a minister to preach his message of nonviolent resistance

18
Q

Fannie Lou Hammer

A

SNCC organizer and sharecroppers who was evicted from her farm after registering to vote

19
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

From 1939 to 1961 the NAACP chief council and director of its legal defense and educational fund African American attorney

20
Q

Rosa Parks

A

She refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus. That was the spark that launched the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955

21
Q

Stokely Carmichael

A

The leader of SNCC in 1966

22
Q

Linda Brown

A

An African American girl who was denied admission to her neighborhood school in Topeka, Kansas, because of her race.

23
Q

Ella baker

A

Former NAACP official and SCLC executive director, urged students to establish the student nonviolent coordinating committee in 1960

24
Q

Le Duc Tho

A

North Vietnam’s representative he entered secret negotiations with Kissinger

25
Q

Daniel Ellsberg

A

He leaked the classified documents known as the pentagon papers.