7.5 activity and half – life Flashcards
What is the half-life of a radioactive isotope?
It is the average time it takes for the number of nuclei in the isotope in a sample to half
What happens to the count rate of a Geiger counter was by radioactive source
It decreases as the activity of the source decreases
What happens to the number of atoms in a radioactive isotope every half life?
In every half life, the number of atoms in a radioactive isotope and they can’t rate both decrease
What is activity?
The number of unstable atoms that decay per second in a radioactive source
What is count rate?
The number of accounts per second detected by a Geiger counter
What is half-life?
The average time taken for the number of nuclear in the isotope to halve in a sample