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PHAR 740/741 > 741: Week 7 Lab Quiz > Flashcards

741: Week 7 Lab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (brand)

A

Plaquenil

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2
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (indication)

A

Malaria
Lupus erythematous
Rheumatoid arthritis

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3
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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4
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (counseling)

A

Take with food
If taking weekly, take on same day each week

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5
Q

Irbesartan (brand)

A

Avapro

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6
Q

Irbesartan (indication)

A

Hypertension
Diabetic nephropathy

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7
Q

Irbesartan (adverse effects)

A

Hyperkalemia

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8
Q

Irbesartan (counseling)

A

C/I with pregnancy
Watch for signs of angioedema
Avoid abrupt discontinuation (rebound HTN)

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9
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (brand)

A

Imdur

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10
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (indication)

A

Angina

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11
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness

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12
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (counseling)

A

C/I with PDE-Is and riociguat
Best taken on an empty stomach
Do not suddenly discontinue
Avoid drinking alcohol

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13
Q

Labetalol (brand)

A

Normodyne

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14
Q

Labetalol (indication)

A

Hypertension

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15
Q

Labetalol (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness
Fatigue

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16
Q

Labetalol (counseling)

A

Slowly get up from sitting/laying down
Avoid sudden discontinuation (rebound HTN)

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17
Q

Lisinopril (brand)

A

Prinivil, Zestril

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18
Q

Lisinopril (indication)

A

Hypertension
HFrEF

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19
Q

Lisinopril (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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20
Q

Lisinopril (counseling)

A

C/I with pregnancy
Let your doctor know if you experience a dry cough
May cause dizziness

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21
Q

Losartan (brand)

A

Cozaar

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22
Q

Losartan (indication)

A

Hypertension
Diabetic nephropathy

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23
Q

Losartan (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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24
Q

Losartan (counseling)

A

C/I with pregnancy
Avoid sudden discontinuation (rebound HTN)
May cause dizziness

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25
Q

Metronidazole (brand)

A

Flagyl

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26
Q

Metronidazole (indication)

A

Abscess
Bacterial vaginosis
Trichomoniasis

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27
Q

Metronidazole (adverse effects)

28
Q

Metronidazole (counseling)

A

C/I with first trimester pregnancy
Avoid alcohol and for 3d post-treatment
Complete full course of therapy
Symptoms should improve within 2-3d

29
Q

Mupirocin (brand)

30
Q

Mupirocin (indication)

A

Impetigo
Skin infection

31
Q

Mupirocin (adverse effects)

32
Q

Mupirocin (counseling)

A

Wash hands before/after application
Avoid putting in open wounds, burns, and eyes
Instruct patient on proper application

33
Q

Nitrofurantoin (brand)

34
Q

Nitrofurantoin (indication)

35
Q

Nitrofurantoin (adverse effects)

A

Discoloration of urine

36
Q

Nitrofurantoin (counseling)

A

C/I with neonates and pregnant patients (38-42 weeks)
Complete full course of therapy
Symptoms should improve within 2-3d

37
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram

38
Q

EKG or ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

39
Q

TEE

A

Transesophageal echocardiogram

40
Q

TTE

A

Transthoracic echocardiogram

41
Q

IE

A

Infective endocarditis

42
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

43
Q

BLS

A

Basic life support

44
Q

ACLS

A

Advanced cardiovascular life support

45
Q

ACS

A

Acute coronary syndrome

46
Q

CHD

A

Coronary heart disease

47
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

48
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

49
Q

CVD

A

Cardiovascular disease

50
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

51
Q

JVP

A

Jugular venous pressure

52
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

53
Q

PMI

A

Point of maximal impulse

54
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate, usually <60 bpm

55
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate, >100 bpm

56
Q

Dyspnea

A

Sensation of different or uncomfortable breathing (shortness of breath)

57
Q

Orthopnea

A

Shortness of breath in supine or recumbent position

58
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

An enlarged heart

59
Q

Echocardiography

A

Sonography of the heart

60
Q

Sonogram

A

The image produced by reflected sound

61
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Tracing of the electrical activity of the heart during the cardiac cycle

62
Q

Regurgitation

A

Backflow of blood through a defective heart valve

63
Q

Edema

A

The accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues

64
Q

Syncope

A

A transient loss of consciousness (fainting)

65
Q

Thrills

A

A vibration felt with palpation due to turbulent flow

66
Q

Murmur

A

A whooshing sound that arises from blood passing through the heart’s chambers or valves

67
Q

Bruit

A

The sound of turbulent blood flow in an artery

PHAR 740/741 (6 decks)

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