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PHAR 740/741 > 741: Week 4 Lab Quiz > Flashcards

741: Week 4 Lab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxyzine (brand)

A

Atarax, Vistaril

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2
Q

Hydroxyzine (indication)

A

Anxiety
Pruritus
Sedation

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3
Q

Hydroxyzine (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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4
Q

Hydroxyzine (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until drug effects are realized

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5
Q

Lamotrigine (brand)

A

Lamictal

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6
Q

Lamotrigine (indication)

A

Bipolar disorder
Seizures

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7
Q

Lamotrigine (adverse effects)

A

Rash
Ataxia
Somnolence
Diplopia
Rhinitis
Insomnia

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8
Q

Lamotrigine (counseling)

A

Black box warning: serious skin reactions
Avoid abrupt discontinuation
Avoid alcohol

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9
Q

Levetiracetam (brand)

A

Keppra, Keppra XR

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10
Q

Levetiracetam (indication)

A

Seizures

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11
Q

Levetiracetam (adverse effects)

A

Asthenia
Fatigue
Somnolence
Increased blood pressure

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12
Q

Levetiracetam (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until drug effects are realized
Avoid sudden discontinuation

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13
Q

Levofloxacin (brand)

A

Levaquin

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14
Q

Levofloxacin (indication)

A

Infection
Community-acquired pneumonia

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15
Q

Levofloxacin (adverse effects)

A

Photosensitivity

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16
Q

Levofloxacin (counseling)

A

Black box warning: tendon rupture
Black box warning: exacerbation of myasthenia gravis
Black box warning: peripheral neuropathy
Take until gone
Wear sunscreen due to photosensitivity
Don’t take with dairy, calcium, or multivitamins

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17
Q

Lorazepam (brand)

A

Ativan

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18
Q

Lorazepam (indication)

A

Anxiety
Insomnia

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19
Q

Lorazepam (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness
Impaired motor coordination
Retrograde amnesia

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20
Q

Lorazepam (counseling)

A

Black box warning: Concomitant use with opioids
Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until drug effects are realized
Avoid alcohol

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21
Q

Lovastatin (brand)

A

Altoprev

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22
Q

Lovastatin (indication)

A

Hypercholesterolemia
Coronary arteriosclerosis

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23
Q

Lovastatin (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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24
Q

Lovastatin (counseling)

A

Avoid grapefruit/grapefruit juice
Avoid alcohol
Take in the evening (IR) or at bedtime (ER)

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25
Q

Meloxicam (brand)

A

Mobic

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26
Q

Meloxicam (indication)

A

Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis

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27
Q

Meloxicam (adverse effects)

A

GI distress

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28
Q

Meloxicam (counseling)

A

Black box warning: Increased risk of thrombotic event
Black box warning: gastrointestinal bleeding
Take with food or milk
Do not take when pregnant

29
Q

Metoprolol (brand)

A

Lopressor, Toprol XR

30
Q

Metoprolol (indication)

A

Hypertension
Acute myocardial infarction
Angina

31
Q

Metoprolol (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness
Fatigue
Hypotension

32
Q

Metoprolol (counseling)

A

Black box warning: ischemic heart disease (upon abrupt withdrawal)
Take on an empty stomach
Avoid alcohol
Avoid sudden discontinuation

33
Q

Naproxen (brand)

A

Aleve, Naprosyn

34
Q

Naproxen (indication)

A

Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Gout
Fever
Pain

35
Q

Naproxen (adverse effects)

36
Q

Naproxen (counseling)

A

Black box warning: increased risk of thrombotic event
Black box warning: gastrointestinal bleeding
Take with food or milk

37
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

38
Q

PD

A

Parkinson’s disease

39
Q

RLS

A

Restless leg syndrome

40
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

41
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

42
Q

ICP

A

Intracranial pressure

43
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

44
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

45
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

46
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

47
Q

AAO x3

A

Alert, awake, and oriented to person, place, and time

48
Q

Syncope

A

Sudden, temporary loss of consciousness and postural tone

49
Q

Vertigo

A

A perception that the room is spinning or rotating

50
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

51
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

52
Q

Ataxia

A

Impaired coordination or movements

53
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges caused by a viral or bacterial infection

54
Q

Dermatome

A

The band of skin innervated by the sensory root of a single spinal nerve

55
Q

Atrophy

A

Loss of muscle bulk or wasting

56
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

Increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli

57
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

58
Q

Neuropathy

A

Dysfunction of one or more peripheral nerves

59
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Abnormality or impairment in the ability to control voluntary movement

60
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

Involuntary movements of the face, jaw and body

61
Q

Dystonia

A

Involuntary muscle contractions that cause repetitive or twisting movements

62
Q

Tics

A

Brief, repetitive, coordinated movements occurring at irregular intervals

63
Q

Chorea

A

Movements that are brief, rapid, jerky, irregular, and unpredictable

64
Q

Tremors

A

Shaking or trembling movements

65
Q

Delirium

A

A temporary state of confusion or disorientation

66
Q

Thrombus

A

A blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel or in the heart

67
Q

Embolus

A

A piece of a blood clot that travels and becomes stuck in a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood

68
Q

Infarction

A

Death of tissue resulting from an inadequate blood supply

69
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Rupture of a blood vesssel

PHAR 740/741 (6 decks)

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