7.2- electric force Flashcards
WHAT IS A FORCE?
a push or pull on an object
WHAT ARE CONTACT FORCES?
forces that have effect on objects that are touched
WHAT ARE ACTION AT A DISTANCE FORCES
forces that have effect on an object without touching it
WHAT IS AN ELECTRIC FORCE
a push or pull between charged objects
WHAT ARE THE LAWS OF STATIC CHARGE?
- opposites attract
- likes repel
- neutral objects are attracted to charged ones
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE ELECTRIC FORCE WHEN YOU INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF CHARGE?
you increase the electric force
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE ELECTRIC FORCE WHEN YOU INCREASE THE DISTANCE?
you decrease the electric force
WHAT IS CHARGING BY CONDUCTION?
charging a neutral object by touching it with a charged one
WHAT IS CHARGING BY INDUCTION
when no electrons are transferred, but instead, it repositions them
WHY DOES A BALLOON STICK TO THE WALL AFTER YOU RUB IT ON YOUR HAIR`
balloon become negatively charged after a rub on your hair, and since it is an insulator, the electrons remain in a location on the balloon. if you place the balloon onto the wall, electrons will move and the positives on the wall will attract to the balloon