7.1.1 Crude oil, hydrocarbons and alkanes Flashcards

1
Q

What is crude oil? (2)

A
  • finite resource found in rocks
  • remains of an ancient biomass consisting mainly of plankton that was buried in mud
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2
Q

What is crude oil a mixture of?

A
  • a very large number of compounds
  • most of the compounds are hydrocarbons
  • most of the hydrocarbons = alkanes
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3
Q

What are hydrocarbons?

A

molecules of hydrogen and carbon only

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4
Q

General formula for the homologous series of alkanes

A
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5
Q

Displayed formula for the first four alkanes

A
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