7.1 Speed and velocity Flashcards
displacement
distance in a given direction.
speed
change of distance per unit of time
velocity
change of displacement per unit time
velocity is the speed in a given direction
speed =
v = s/t
distance travelled =
s= vt
object moving at a constant speed on a circle
v= 2piR/t
t is the time moved around once
2pi r is the circumference of the circle
average speed
change in distance / change in time
what does a distance time graph look like when an object is travelling at constant speed
straight line with constant gradient
gradient of distance time graph =
speed of the object
how do you measure gradient of an object at changing speed
draw a tangent
what does it mean when something travels at a constant velocity
moves at the same speed without changing direction
when does velocity change
if the object changes direction