7 steps to authenticity of the miracles of Jesus Flashcards
1) Multiple Attestation:
Tradition that is found in two independent sources, such as Mark and Q, enjoy a stronger claim to authenticity
2) Dissimilarity
Tradition that cannot be easily explained as deriving from Judaism or the early church is said to be dissimilar and has reasonable claim to authenticity
3) Embarrassment
the preservation of embarrassing sayings or actions supports its authenticity
4) Context and Expectation
Healing miracles did not occupy as prominent a place within first-century Palestine as has often been asserted; it is less likely that such narratives were fabricated to fulfill some notion of what was ‘required’ by messianic expectation and thus should be deemed authentic in their own right.
5) Effect
The veracity of Jesus’ miracles is evidenced by the fact that he caused enough commotion and drew such large crowds to become a “big problem”
6) Coherence
Various sayings of Jesus regarded as authentic discuss or allude to the miracles; their authenticity therefore validating the authenticity of the miracles
7) Principles of Embellishment
Later sources which embellish the miracles of Jesus likely find there origination in authentic miracles actually performed by Jesus