7 special cards Flashcards
NAV, POP, SC%
parity
paritystock= bond price/ conversion rate
parity of bond= stock price* conversion rate
conversion rate= par/ conversion price
conversion price= par/ conversion rate
nominal yield
current yield
Regulation T
Regulation U
Initial vs Min
Reg T- FRB, intial customer broker dealer. hypothecation
Regulation U- broker dealer rehypothecates. bank to broker
maitenance margin- FINRA
Simple IRA
SEP IRA
KEOGH HR10
403b
Simple IRA- 14k max salary reduction 2-3% match
SEP IRA- contibute less when needed, 25% of employee income
KEOGH HR10- 61k max contribution 20%
403b
accumulation unit vs
annuity units
accumulation unit- accounting measure of owners of owners interest in seaprate account. shares that a customer aquires
annuity- accounting measure of annuity amount to be received by customer. once contract is annuized, accumulation units converted to annuity units determine annuity payments to be made
Payments received by owner of non-tax qualified variable annuity are only taxable to extent of earnings above cost basis. not tax deductible. earnings build up tax deferred
147
intra state issues
issuer can advertise in any state, msut be resident where its sold
cannot sell out of state for 6 months after effective date
Regulation A
start up companies to raise capital- smaller dollar amounts in 12 months
tier 1- 20 million no audited
tier 2 75 million audited
1A- SEC and circular not prospectus
415
shelf registration.
3 year shelf life,blue chip companies
used by seasoned ocmpanies to issue shares quickly. blanket registration with SEC
regulation D
private placements.
accredited investor- net worth 1 mil, 200k income, 5 mil for instutition
regulation M
public offerings. prohibitions on syndicate members
stabilization rules, market manipulation
144
exempt transactions, sale of restricted stock
unregistered held for 6 mo before they can be sold
form 144 with sEC.
1% outstanding shares, 4 weeks trading vol, 4x a year
144a
QIB qualified insitutitional buyers. 100 mil assets
large blocks. PORTAL. illiquid, inactive
145
SEC statements with merger, divesture, spinoff
crowdfunding
max 1 mil, don’t need to be accredited.
10b-5
catch all fraud rule
form 13 d
proxies. SEC 5% or more of companys stock
1939
trust indenture act.
protect bond holders. covenants SEC.issuer appoints trustee
1940
investment advisors act.
not required to register. banks, attorneys, accountant
Serbanes Oxley
faster reporting.
analysts separated from broker dealer investment banking function
10k and 10Q
term
serial
series
term- same time, same maturity. dolalr percentage of par PRICE quotes. Corp + muni DOLLAR bonds 1/8, US gov bonds 1/32nd
serial- same time, different maturities, BASIS YIELD quote, BASIS points. money markets. muni bonds, corp equipment and trust certificates.
series- different time, same maturity
for premium bonds quote YTC
primary vs secondary
ex date and record date
what are dated date, settlement date, record date
primary: DREP
secondary: DERP
dated date- day bond start to accrue interest. up to settlement
trade date- agree to terms
settlement date- ownership trades
record date- looks to see if owner dividend
debt to equity ratio
debt to equity ratio: long term debt/ capitalization
capitalization= long term debt +shareholder equity
solvency
working capital
working capital= current asssets- current liabilities
current ratio
current assets/current liabilities
acid or quick ratio
quick assets/ current liabilities
quick assets= - inventory
Bond vs basis points
bond points= $10, 1% of par
basis point= .10$, 01% of par. 100 basis=1%, $1 per 1k
if spread is 1.25 points, 1 1/4% of par= $12.50 per 1k, 125 basis points
credit ratings. long term vs short term debt
long term: Moodys Baaa, S&P BBB
shor term: Municipal- MIG 1,2,3 SG,B
commercial paper: A1,2,3 B,C/ P1,2,3 NP
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th markets
1- inside quote, auction. physical location. exchanges
2- market makers and quotes. negotiated. unlisted electronic. PINK OTC
3rd- NYSE secuirities traded away OTC global market 24hrs
4th- direct instutitional investors ECN
TRACE
EMMA
OATS
ACT
TRF
OSS
ADF
TRACE- debt/corp reported no later than 15 min
EMMA-muis
OATS- NASDAQ, synchronized
ACT- nasdaq confirmation
TRF- third market
OSS- options bypass communication posts
ADF- ECNs
introducing vs clearing agent
intorducing- cannot take custody. clearing can
new account verification within how many days of opening
30 days
written complaint
retention of customer accounts
arbitration statue of limitations
retail communications retained
account record verification
transfer of assets
options communications
written complaint- 4 years. reported 15 days of quarter
retention of customer accounts-6
arbitration statue of limitations- 6
retail communications retained- 3 years
within 30 days of opening and change. 36 months after
carrying firm 1 business day to validate. complete in 3 days
any options commuincation not occompanied by ODD disclosure be fille dwith exchange 10 days in advance of use
initial margin vs maitenance
iniital- REg T FRB
maitienance- FINRA
departments for flow of funds (margin etc_
Margin departments- all accounts maintained under margin regulations of FRB and FINRA
Purchase and sales- processing orders
Reorganization- securities changes in capitalization due to mergers, aquesistions, stock splits
Order department- routing buy and sell orders
accumulation unit
annuity units
accumulation units- shares. interest in separate account
annuity units- fixed annuity to be received by owner. accumulation converted into annuity
defined benefit vs contribution
benefit- employer assumes risk. known beenfit. high salaried
defined contribution- employee assumes risk. formula based.
SAR vs CTR
SAR- 5k within 30 days
CTR- 10
technical analysts vs fundamental
Technical- market price, trading changes in dow jones, reversal, support and resistance levels. Advance/ decline lines, short intereset. Selling and buying decisions
Fundamental- intrinsic quality, PE ratios, earnings per share
recession vs depression
recession- 6 mo
depression- 6 quarteres