Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

10B1 Chemistry Paper 2 > 7 Organic Seperate 2 > Flashcards

7 Organic Seperate 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is polymerisation?

A

The process of using small molecules (monomers) to make long chain molecules (polymers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the two types of polymerisation?

A

Addition and condensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What monomers are involved in addition polymerisation?

A

Alkenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How do we draw polymers?

A

In round brackets with an n [poly(ethene) is shown]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What type of monomers are involved in condensation polymerisation?

A

Ones with two functional groups (like a diol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the products of condensation polymerization?

A

A polymer and a small molecule (usually water)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an amino acid?

A

A biological molecule with two functional groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which functional groups do amino acids have?

A

NH2 and -COOH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do amino acids form during a condensation reaction?

A

Polypeptides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is formed from different amino acids combined in one chain?

A

Proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is DNA?

A

A large molecule containing genetic information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the structure of DNA?

A

Two polymer chains made from nucleotides in the form of a double helix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name four naturally occurring polymers

A

DNA, proteins, starch, cellulose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What monomers are starch and cellulose made of?

A

Glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why are condensation polymers named as they are?

A

They eliminate water when they form.

17
Q

How may water molecules are formed for every pair of different monomers that react to form a condensation polymer

A

2

18
Q

What is a weak acid? Give an example.

A

An acid which only partially ionises in water. All carboxylic acids are weak,

19
Q

What type of link joins the two different monomers in polyesters?

A

Ester

20
Q

What type of link joins the two different monomers in polyamides?

A

Amide

21
Q

What type of monomer are proteins made from?

A

Amino acids

22
Q

What type of monomer is DNA made from>

A

Nucloetides

23
Q

What is the repeating unit made from base-sugar-phosphate in DNA called?

A

Nucleotide

10B1 Chemistry Paper 2 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions