7 - Membre inférieur (genou, hanche) Flashcards

1
Q

4 unités structurales membre inférieur?

A
  1. Hanche
  2. Genou
  3. Cheville
  4. Articulation talo-calcanéenne (ou subtalaire)
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2
Q

2 articulations genou

A
  1. Tibio-fémorale

2. Patello-fémorale

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3
Q

Type d’articulation (diarthrose) pour tibio-fémorale et nb de DDL

A

Presque trochélenne/gynglyme i.e. cylindre-manchon avec 1 ddl

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4
Q

Tibio-fémoral: trajectoire normale du CIR

A

semi-circulaire

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5
Q

2 plaques de fibrocartilage entre tibia et fémur

A

ménisques

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6
Q

Flexion genou augmente: impact sur force de réaction patéllo-fémorale et surface de contact

A

Force et surface augmentent

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7
Q

Amplitude mouv. genou plan sagittal

Plan transverse

A

Sagittal : 140°

Transverse: 30° interne, 45° externe pour genou plié à 90°

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8
Q

Nom de l’articulation de la hanche, type de diarthrose et nb de DDL

A

Coxo-fémorale,

énarthrose à 3 DDL

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9
Q

Articulation la plus stable du corps

A

La hanche!! (coxo-fémorale)

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10
Q

2 os de la hanche

A

Fémur et os iliaque

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