6 - Mouvements et articulations Flashcards

1
Q

Flexion/extension

A

Plan sagittal, ex. plier le coude

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2
Q

Flexion dorsale/plantaire

A

Plan sagittal, pied vers le haute/vers le bas

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3
Q

Flexion latérale

A

Plan frontal, pencher le torse droite/gauche

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4
Q

Abduction/Adduction

A

Plan frontal, lever bras/descendre (comme oiseau)

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5
Q

Élévation/Dépression

A

Plan frontal, lever épaules/descendre

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6
Q

Inversion/Éversion

A

Plan frontal, Gros orteil vers le haut/petit vers le haut

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7
Q

Flexion ulnaire/radiale

A

Plan frontal: main vers intérieur/ vers extérieur (pouce s’éloigne)

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8
Q

Rotation médiale/latérale

A

Plan transverse: DJ avant-bras vers le corps/ vers l’extérieur

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9
Q

Abduction/adduction transverse

A

Plan transverse: bras allongés devant soi: vers l’extérieur / revient vers l’intérieur

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10
Q

Pronation/Supination

A

Plan transverse: paume se collent, paumes se décolent

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11
Q

Rotation transverse (latérale)

A

Plan transverse: tourner le torse

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12
Q

4 types d’articulations en ordre de mobilité + tissu articulation et exemple

A

synostose (fusion osseuse, articulation sacro-coccygienne) -> synarthrose (tissu fibreux, suture crâne/ os-dent) -> amphiarthrose (fibro-cartilage, joint intervertébral) -> diarthrose (cartilage, coude et majorité)

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13
Q

Articulation plan/plan

A

Arthrodie

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14
Q

Articulation cylindre/manchon

A

Ginglyme/trochléenne

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15
Q

Articulation anneau autour de cylindre

A

Trochoïde

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16
Q

Articulation boule dans socket

A

Énarthrose

17
Q

Articulation ovoïde dans socket

A

Condylarthrose

18
Q

Articulation en pringles

A

Toroïde/selle