7. Dietary Supplements and Cannabis Flashcards

1
Q

complementary

A

used with traditional medicine

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2
Q

alternative

A

in place of traditional medicien

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3
Q

FDA regulations for dietary supps

A

not authorized to review supps before market
responisble for taking action against misbranded products after on market

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4
Q

supp manufacturers are prohibited from

A

marketing products that are adulterated or misbranded

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5
Q

antiplts/anticoag supps

A

ginkgo
ginseng
garlic
chamomile
fever few

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6
Q

CNS depression supps

A

valerian
kava

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7
Q

BP/HR supps

A

ephedra
yohimbine
serotoneergic effects

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8
Q

hypoglycemia supps

A

gingensg

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9
Q

sertogenic effect supps

A

st john wort

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10
Q

stimulant effects supps

A

serotogenic interactions

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11
Q

which drugs inhibit CYP450

A

garlic

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12
Q

which drug potentiates CYP450

A

st john wort

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13
Q

fish oil HOLD

A

continue

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14
Q

chondroitin HOLD

A

48 hrs

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15
Q

glucosamine HOLD

A

48 hrs

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16
Q

yohimbine HOLD

17
Q

cannabis HOLD

A

discontinue unless for epilepsy

18
Q

L-tryptophan HOLD

19
Q

melatonin HOLD

20
Q

Marijuana HOLD

A

discontinue

21
Q

st johns wort HOLD

22
Q

garlic hold

23
Q

ephedra hold

A

discontinue

24
Q

caffeeine hold

A

2 weeks or wean

25
fish oil SE
decr plt agregation
26
chondoitin SE
antiplatelet potentiates warfarin
27
glucosamine SE
interaction w/warfarin decr plt aggregation
28
yohimbine SE
a2 blocker hyperternsio hypotension
29
cannabis se
antiplt
30
l tryptophan se
serotonin syndrome post op delerium
31
melatonin SE
decr anxiety may decr delerium
32
marijuana SE
inhibits plt aggregation incr anesthetic reqs
33
st john wort SE
serotonin syndrom strong CYP inducer inhibits reuptake of serotonin, NE, dopa decr plt aggregation
34
garlic SE
antiplt incr PT
35
ephedra SE
sympathomimetic reentrant arrythmias strokes/seizures
36
caffeine SE
incr BP/HR arrythmias BG control