7. Alkyl halides Flashcards

1
Q

Classes of Alkyl Halides

A

Methyl halides
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

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2
Q

Geminal dihalide.
Two halogen atoms
are bonded to different carbon. T or F?

A

False. Two halogen atoms are bonded to the SAME carbon

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3
Q

Vicinal dihalide.
Two halogen atoms
are bonded to the same carbons

A

False. Two halogen atoms

are bonded to adjacent carbons.

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4
Q

Uses of Alkyl Halides

A
Solvents - dry cleaning fluid
• Reagents for synthesis of other compounds
• Anesthetic: Halothane 
• Freons: CFC’s
• Pesticides
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5
Q

Boiling Point

A

Greater intermolecular forces, higher bp
Greater mass, higher b.p.
Spherical shape decreases b.p.

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6
Q

Density
Alkyl fluorides and chlorides less dense
than water. T or F?

A

True

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7
Q

Alkyl dichlorides, bromides, and iodides

less dense than water.

A

False. Alkyl dichlorides, bromides, and iodides

MORE dense than water.

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8
Q

Polarity and Reactivity

Halogens are more electronegative than C. T or F?

A

True.

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9
Q

carbon has partial

positive charge T or F?

A

True

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10
Q

Carbon cannot be attacked by a nucleophile

A

False. Carbon CAN BE attacked by a nucleophile

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11
Q

Halogen can leave with the electron pair.

A

True

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