7/8 Flashcards

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1
Q

presidential duty to faithfully execute laws

A
  • prez bound by congress’s specific standards in execution of laws
  • UNLESS congress gives prez substantial discretion to determine manner of execution
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2
Q

what to show if you want to have a chance at defeating rbs

A

“invidious discrimination”

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3
Q

where does the fundamental right of “one person, one vote” not apply

A

limited-purpose elections

example: special purpose election for a water district that affects only landowners in the district

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4
Q

Limit on congressional spending

A

Cannot violate constitutional provisions

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5
Q

May a state compel public school students to make an affirmation of political or religious belief, such as a compulsory flag salute?

A

no

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6
Q

may federal courts render advisory opinions? +example

A

no, and cannot be statutorily granted power

example: statute gives agency power to enforce federal courts opinion at their discretion

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7
Q

does appointing a member of the clergy to a governmental agency or commission per se violate the establishment clause?

A

no

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8
Q

What kinds of offers for settlement CAN come in + example

A

“settlements” not encouraged by social policy, e.g., witness tampering

ex: defendant on bail offers to return initial investment in scheme for which he is on trial if witness would have a convenient lapse of memory concerning the incident

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9
Q

exceptions where jurors can testify about things they otherwise can’t (e.g., statements made during deliberations)

A
  1. extraneous prejudicial info was brought to jury’s attention
  2. outside influence improperly brought into jury deliberations
  3. mistake in entering the verdict on the verdict form
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10
Q

what must a proponent of photographic evidence do to prove the content of voluminous photographs that cannot be conveniently examined in court?

A
  • make originals or dupes available for examination or copying or both
  • by other parties as a reasonable time and place
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11
Q

what is a photograph, for evidence purposes

A

a graphic portrayal of oral testimony

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12
Q

when does a photograph become admissible

A

only where a witness testifies that it is a correct and accurate representation of the facts the witness observed

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13
Q

when MUST a court take judicial notice

A
  1. a party requests it AND
  2. the party supplies appropriate info
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14
Q

can a plea that is later withdrawn be admitted into evidence against d who made the plea in any civil or criminal proceeding

A

NO

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