7/8 Flashcards
presidential duty to faithfully execute laws
- prez bound by congress’s specific standards in execution of laws
- UNLESS congress gives prez substantial discretion to determine manner of execution
what to show if you want to have a chance at defeating rbs
“invidious discrimination”
where does the fundamental right of “one person, one vote” not apply
limited-purpose elections
example: special purpose election for a water district that affects only landowners in the district
Limit on congressional spending
Cannot violate constitutional provisions
May a state compel public school students to make an affirmation of political or religious belief, such as a compulsory flag salute?
no
may federal courts render advisory opinions? +example
no, and cannot be statutorily granted power
example: statute gives agency power to enforce federal courts opinion at their discretion
does appointing a member of the clergy to a governmental agency or commission per se violate the establishment clause?
no
What kinds of offers for settlement CAN come in + example
“settlements” not encouraged by social policy, e.g., witness tampering
ex: defendant on bail offers to return initial investment in scheme for which he is on trial if witness would have a convenient lapse of memory concerning the incident
exceptions where jurors can testify about things they otherwise can’t (e.g., statements made during deliberations)
- extraneous prejudicial info was brought to jury’s attention
- outside influence improperly brought into jury deliberations
- mistake in entering the verdict on the verdict form
what must a proponent of photographic evidence do to prove the content of voluminous photographs that cannot be conveniently examined in court?
- make originals or dupes available for examination or copying or both
- by other parties as a reasonable time and place
what is a photograph, for evidence purposes
a graphic portrayal of oral testimony
when does a photograph become admissible
only where a witness testifies that it is a correct and accurate representation of the facts the witness observed
when MUST a court take judicial notice
- a party requests it AND
- the party supplies appropriate info
can a plea that is later withdrawn be admitted into evidence against d who made the plea in any civil or criminal proceeding
NO