7 Flashcards
A project’s net present value, ignoring income tax considerations, is normally affected by the:
process from the sale of the asset being replaced
a letter of credit:
is an arrangement whereby a bank agrees to stand behind the obligation of the importer. gives virtual assurance of collection
working capital
current assets and current liabilities
aggressive working capital
focus on high profitability potential, despite the cost of high risk and low liquidity.
would reduce current assets, in relation to current liabilities
marketable security
easily coverted into cash
default risk
(the probability of receiving principal and interest payments in a timely manner)
Two general rules can be developed related to present value calculations:
- Increases in cash inflows (decreases in cash outflows) will result in higher present values, all else being equal.
- The earlier the cash inflows (the later the cash outflows) the higher the present value, all else being equal.
NPV=
present vaue of cash inflows - present value of cash outflows
IRR
present value of future cash flows = initial investment
sharpe measure formula:
(portfolio return - risk-free rate) / stadard deviation
Treynor index
(Portfolio return - Risk-free rate) ÷ Beta.
jensen measure:
Risk-free rate + ((Return on market index - Risk-free rate) × Beta).
A Trojan horse is:
an unauthorized program that attaches itself to another legitimate program but does not replicate itself like a virus.
In a continuous improvement environment
automated monitoring of controls is optional
manual monitoring can help
DEPOSITORY CHECKS
aka bank checks
involve concentration banks
not cashable at every bank