7-23 Flashcards

1
Q

central retinal artery occlusion treatment

A

ocular massage + high-flow O2

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2
Q

1st line treatment for central DI

A

desmopressin

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3
Q

how does Cushings cause muscle weakness?

A

muscle atrophy

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4
Q

indolent CNS infection in HIV pts

A

cryptococcus

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5
Q

fatigue, prolonged bleeding, pancytopenia, elevated LDH

A

AML

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6
Q

dementia assoc w/ stepwise decline, early executive dysfxn

A

vascular dementia

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7
Q

positive carbohydrate breath test

A

SIBO

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8
Q

treatment for SIBO

A

rifaximin or neomycin

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9
Q

phenytoin can cause __ deficiency

A

folate

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10
Q

COPD + mild LFT elevation

A

AAT deficiency

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11
Q

w/u for stable pts w/ caustic ingestion

A

endoscopic eval

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12
Q

dx study for aortic dissection in pt w/ hemo instability or renal insufficiency

A

TEE

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13
Q

tx for acute MS attack

A

high dose IV glucocorticoids (plasma exchange if no response)

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14
Q

diffuse rash, lymphadenopathy, oral lesions in pt w/ multiple sexual partners

A

secondary syphilis

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15
Q

how does systemic sclerosis cause PAH

A

intimal hyperplasia of pulm aa

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16
Q

meds to reduce symptomatic PVC burden

A

BBs or CCBs