7 Flashcards
What Defines Psychopathology?
Personal distress to the individual
Deviance from cultural norms
Statistical infrequency
Impaired social functioning
Harmful Dysfunction Theory
2 different parts of psychopathology
1- harmful to individual based on what society beliefs its harmful
2-dysfunction-think of it as a pen- purpose its to write and it can be use for many different things (hold your hair, etc) natural form is to write so if it does something else its a dysfunction*problem/criticism= we dont know what is a normal mechanisms
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Defines mental disorder as a clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, and behavior
Indicates a dysfunction in mental functioning
Associated with significant distress or disability in occupational, social, or other areas of functioning
Expectable reactions to common stressors are not mental disorders
Why Is the Definition of Psychopathology Important?
Presence or absence of a diagnostic label strongly impacts attention it receives from clinical psychologists
Research
Common language
New features in the DSM-5
Title - Arabic (5) vs. Roman (V) numeral
DSM as a “living document”
Elimination of the multiaxial diagnostic system