6th issue: Remedies for an unexcused NONperformance Flashcards

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1
Q

what are a parties NONmonetrary remedies (in Rem) when there is a breach (3)

A

1) specific performance/ injunction
2) sellers RECLAMATION from an insolvent buyer of goods
3) Entrustment

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2
Q

when is specific performance allowed

A

usually land, b/c all land is unique. Available when

1) no adequate remedy at law and
2) person ha superior equities
- clean hands and he who seeks equity must do equity

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3
Q

when is specific performance for K for sale of goods allowed

A

when UNIQUE goods

- antiques, art, custom made, or other appropriate circumstances

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4
Q

when is specific performance allowed for K for services

A

NEVER

-B/C that would create involuntary seritutde

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5
Q

is specific performance for contracts for the sale of services EVER allowed

A

NO

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6
Q

what is sellers reclamation from an insolvent buyer goods

A

where seller did not get paid for the sale

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7
Q

what is sellers reclamation from an insolvent buyer goods facts

A

1) B must be insolvent AT THE TIME THE GOODS RECEIVED and
2) S demands return of goods w/i 10 DAYS of receipt and
3) B still has goods

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8
Q

when does it matter when the B is insolvent for the S reclamation

A

When B AT THE TIME THE GOODS ARE RECEIVED

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9
Q

how many days does S have to get goods back for reclamation of insolvent b

A

10 days

- becomes “a reasonable time” of the BEFORE delivery there had been an express representation of solvency of the B

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10
Q

what is entrustment

A

essentially a bailment. Owner of goods VOLUNTARY leaves the goods for repair, cleaning, or storage with a business that is not only provides that service BUT also sells the goods

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11
Q

what type of store needs to be applied for entrustment to apply

A

with a business that is not only provides that service BUT also sells the goods

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12
Q

what is the original owners remedy when an entrustment situation

A

only remedy is CONVERSION action against the business it entrusted with goods
- Cannot go after BFP

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13
Q

what is the policy for measuring damages of breach of K

A

COMPENSATE the P, not punish the D

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14
Q

opening paragraph for essay dealing with damages

A

1) COMPENSATE: purpose of money damages is to compensate the P and not punish the D.
2) EXPECTATION: to compensate the P by legally recognized their expectation
3) the protectable expectation is that no breach would occur
4) $ damages MUST put non-breaching party as if there was no breach

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15
Q

the 5 areas where K law is different than real life

A

1) Settlement of Debt: when due and undisputed, promise to release is NOT consideration
2) leases for 1 year or less: do not need to be in writing
3) written authority to act for someone else: when action is under SOF, need written authority to act on it - equal dignity rule
4) Written evidence K modification: if modification is under SOF than modification must be in writing
5) GR: DUTIES are delegable

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16
Q

what is expectation

A

expectation means that people who K expect that other person will not breach

1) look to facts for dollar value of performance W/O breach
2) look to facts for dollar amount performance and
3) compare to

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17
Q

how to measure expectation damages

A

1) look to facts for dollar value of performance W/O breach
2) look to facts for dollar amount performance and
3) compare both to determine amount

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18
Q

generally how to determine the damage amount

A

1) compensation of P

2) by their expectation: what they would have received if K was not breached

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19
Q

what is the measure of damages if S breaches and B keeps goods

A

fairmarket value (if perfect) - fair market vale (as delivered) or (cost of repair)

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20
Q

what is the measure of damages if S breaches and S has goods

A

market price at time of discovery of breach - contract price (or) reasonable replacement price - K price (w/e is greater)

21
Q

what is the measure of damages if B breaches and keeps goods

A

K price

22
Q

what is the measure of damages if B breaches and S has goods

A

contract price - resale

23
Q

what is the Lost profits for lost volume seller

A

where a seller is selling INVENTORY and B breached and they could have made another sale

24
Q

what word to look for for lost profit for lost volume seller

A

INVENTORY

25
Q

what is the damage amount allowed for lost profit for lost volume seller

A

PROVABLE LOST PROFITS

- No 0 or K price

26
Q

what are incidental damages

A

costs incurred in dealing with breach such as cost of storing rejected goods in a sale of goods or finding a replacement in a service K

27
Q

are incidental damages allowed

A

ALWAYS allowed

28
Q

what are consequential damages

A

SPECIAL damages

29
Q

when are consequential damages allowed (2 elements )

A

1) P’s SPECIAL DAMAGES and
2) D HAD REASON to know of these SPECIAL circumstances
3) AT THE TIME of the K

30
Q

does D need to know of P’s special damages to get consequential damages

A

YES

31
Q

when does D need to know of P’s special damages to get consequential damages

A

AT THE TIME OF THE K

32
Q

what are the less AVOIDABLE damages rule

A

No recovery for damages that could have been avoided w/o undue hardship on P

33
Q

what is avoidable damages

A

IT IS A DEFENSE for the D. To prove that the P could have avoided damages

34
Q

if a party continues to perform after the other party breaches what does this mean

A

they have avoidable damages

35
Q

what if a party after a breach turns down other COMPARABLE OPPROTUNITES

A

had duty to avoid damages. needs to be comparable opportunities

36
Q

what must damages be for them to be allowed

A

damages must be CERTAIN

- must be REASONABLE CERTAINTY

37
Q

what to look for when damages are not reasonably certain

A

1) novel K (not been done before)

2) new activity (new business)

38
Q

when are reliance damages allowed

A

when the damages are not reasonable certainty and party gets “out of costs expenses”

39
Q

what must happen for liqudation damages to be allowed (2) things

A

1) damages were difficult to forecast AT THE TIME OF K was made and
2) provision is REASONABLE FORECAST

40
Q

when must damages be hard to determine for liquidated damages

A

at the time of K’ing

41
Q

when will liquidated damages not be allowed

A

when the provision is too high- a penalty

42
Q

simplified liquidated damages elements

A

1) where liquidated (provision fixing amount of damages
2) single FIXED #
- most likely a reasonably forecast concern
- If not formula than most likely suspect for reasonable forecast

43
Q

what is a liquidation damages

A

K provision fixing amount of damages

44
Q

what to know for essay of estoppel and reliance

A

some courts have LIMITED promissory estoppel recovery to reliance damages

45
Q

in a sale of goods K, can the Seller recover consequential damages?

A

NO. In a sale of goods, K only a B can recover consequential damages

46
Q

in a sale of goods K who is the only party that can recover CONSEQUENTIAL damages

A

BUYER is the only one in a sale of goods K who can recover consequential damages, not seller

47
Q

what does specific performance not work against

A

BFP

1) for value
2) w/o knowledge

48
Q

must a S deliver goods to insolvent B if B will pay cash at delivery

A

YES.