6th Assessement Renal

Question 1

A red glow or transillumination of the scrotum is indicative of _____________.

Answer 1

hydrocele

Question 2

Tender painful scrotal swelling is seen in the following except

• acute orchitis
• acute epididymitis
• hydrocele
• spermatic cord torsion

Answer 2

hydrocele

Question 3

Mechanisms of polyuria

• excess antidiuretic hormone
• All of the above
• decreased water intake
• solute diuresis

Answer 3

solute diuresis

Question 4

Detrusor contractions are stronger than normal and overcome the normal urethral resistance. The bladder is typically small.

• Stress incontinence
• Functional incontinence
• Overflow incontinence
• Urge incontinence

Answer 4

Urge incontinence

Question 5

Refers to the inflammation of the glans and prepuce

Answer 5

balanoposthitis

Question 6

Which examination finding/s in the left upper quadrant is/are more likely to indicate an enlarged kidney rather than splenomegaly?

• the fingers can probe between the LUQ mass and the costal margin
• normal tympany in the left upper quadrant

Answer 6

BOTH

Question 7

Detrusor contractions are insufficient to overcome urethral resistance, causing urinary retention. The bladder is typically flaccid and large, even after an effort to void.

Answer 7

Overflow incontinence

Question 8

You are the intern assigned in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) when you noticed that one of your patient’s has a tight prepuce, that, once you retracted it, cannot be returned. how will you document this finding?

Answer 8

Paraphimosis

Question 9

The urethral sphincter is weakened so that transient increases in intra-abdominal pressure raise the bladder pressure to levels that exceed urethral resistance.

Answer 9

Stress incontinence

Question 10

T/F

The urinary bladder can be palpated above the symphysis pubis when it contains 200 ml of urine.

Answer 10

TRUE

Question 11

You are the intern assigned in the school clinic. A concerned mother asked you if we can give his son HPV vaccination since she thinks he is sexually active. At what age can we start HPV vaccination for males?

Answer 11

11 YRS OLD

Question 12

A 48 years old male is brought to the ER because of scrotal swelling. He noted the mass appeared 5 days ago but spontaneously disappears until about an hour prior to admission, the mass does not return spontaneously and is associated with tenderness, with nausea and vomiting. He also noted severe pain. what is the most likely cause of the condition?

Answer 12

A strangulated inguinal hernia

Question 13

A bulge near the internal inguinal ring suggests which of the following?

• Bochdaleck hernia
• Direct inguinal hernia
• Varicocele
• Indirect inguinal hernia

Answer 13

Direct inguinal hernia

Question 14

Which among the following is a common complaint among young men?

• Premature ejaculation
• Lack of orgasm
• Absent ejaculation
• Erectile dysfunction

Answer 14

Premature ejaculation

Question 15

The patient is unable to reach the toilet in time because of impaired health or environmental conditions.

Answer 15

Functional incontinence

Question 16

Pain with pressure or fist percussion in the right or left flank associated with fever and dysuria leads to a likelihood of which condition?

Answer 16

Pyelonephritis

Question 17

Causes of nocturia

• daytime accumulation of dependent edema
• All of the above
• alcohol intake at dinner
• caffeine intake

Answer 17

ALL

Question 18

Refers to the congenital ventral placement of the meatus on the penis.

Answer 18

hypospadias

Question 19

The following will be your differential diagnoses for scrotal swelling except?

• Hydrocele
• Indirect inguinal hernia
• Cryptorchidism
• Testicular carcinoma

Answer 19

Cryptorchidism

Question 20

Causes of red or pink colored urine

• red-colored fruits
• red blood cells
• rhabdomyolysis
• All of the above

Answer 20

ALL