6kret Flashcards
CCDA
Charcoal Cefoperazone deoxycholate agar
Campy-BAP and Campy thio antibiotic components
vancomycin,trimethoprim,cephalothin,polymyxin B, and amphotericin B
C.jejuni in stained smear
Seagull-Winged appearance
causative agent for gastric carcinoma
H.pylori
a form of cancer involving the GIT
gastric carcinoma
C.jejuni and H.pylori Catalase test
positive
agent of whooping cough
B.pertussis
B.pertussis is aka
Bordet-Gengou Bacillus
Bordetella colonies resemble
tiny drop of mercury
potato infusion agar with glycerol and sheep blood with methicillin or cephalexin(short shelf life)
Bordet-Gengou agar media
Charcoal agar with yeast extract,starch, and 40 ug cephalexin (2 to 3 month shelf life but inferior to regan-lowe agar
Modified Jones-Kendrick Charcoal Agar Media
Charcoal agar with 10% horse blood and cephalexin (4 to 8 week shelf life)
Regan-Lowe agar media
Synthetic agar lacking blood products
Stainer-Scholte agar media
Bordet- gengou agar is aka
potato glycerol blood agar
Brucellosis aka
undulant fever or malta fever
Brucella MOT
ingestion of contaminated animal products,including meats and milk; farmers can directly acquire infections throughout direct animal contacts
Brucella spp that causes severe infections
B.melitensis
L.micdadei aka
Hoba agent or TatLock
L.bozemanii aka
Wiga agent
2nd most common Legionella
L.micdadei
3rd most common legionella spp.
L.bozemanii
disease of rodents,primarily the rabbits caused by francisella
Tularemia
most serious form of tularemia
Pneumonic Tularemia
associated with bacterial vaginosis
G.vaginalis
Whiff/Sniff test result
Vaginal discharge often has a distinct “fishy” odor after 10% KOH
Capnocytophaga spp. motility
gliding motility
E.corrodens aka
Corroding bacteria
E.corrodens odor
bleach-like odor
agent of rat bite fever and haverhill fever
S.moniliformis
S. moniliformis appear as - near bottom of broth or surface of sedimented RBC Layer in blood agar
fluff balls or bread crumbs
S.moniliformis appearance when embedded in with BHIA with 20% horse serum
fried-egg
H.influenzae aka
Pfeiffer’s Bacillus
H.influenzae odor on CAP
mousy or bleach-like
H.influenzae Cultural characteristic
Satellite Phenomenon
H.influenzae Related disease and Infection
Acute bacterial Meningitis
Acute Bacterial Epiglottitis
Acute Bacterial Epiglottitis clinicaL manifestation
Bacterual Tracheitis
Pneumonia
Bacteremia
Cellulitis
Pericarditis
Otitis media
Septic Arthritis
H.aegyptius aka
Koch-weeks bacillus
part of H.influenzae
H.influenzae biotype III
H.parainfluenzae is a causative agent of
endocarditis (rare)
H.ducreyi causative agent of
Chancroid or Soft Chancre
GUD
Genital Ulcer Disease
H. ducreyi appearance on microscopy
School of red fish or railroad tracks
B.recurrentis agent of
louse-borne relapsing fever
louse-borne relapsing fever aka
Epidemic relapsing fever or European Relapsing fever
B.burgdorferi agent of
Lyme Disease
T.pallidum subsp. pertenue causes
Yaws
chronic nonvenereal disease of skin and bones
Yaws
tertiary lesion of yaws
gangose (gummatous ulceration/lesion)
T.Pallidum subsp. pertenue MOT
traumatized skin comes in contact with an infected lesion
T. pallidum subsp. endemicum causes
Bejel
an endemic syphilis that shows lesions in oral cavity,oral mucosa, skin,bones and nasopharynx
Bejel
T.pallidum subsp.carateum causes
pinta
ulcerative skin diseases
pinta
severe form of leptospirosis
weil’s disease
most sensitive specimen during early infection (Leptospira)
Blood
Inclusion / bodies that has no glycogen,stain with giemsa and machieavello stain
Chlamydia psittaci- Levinthal-Cole-Lillie bodies
R.ricketsii causes this infection
MOT:TICKS
Rocky mountain spotted fever
infection caused by R.prowazekii
MOT:LICE
Epidemic typhus
Sporadic typhus is caused by
MOT: FLYING SQUIRRELS
R.prowazekii
R.orientalis causes
MOT: MITES, CHIGGERS
Scrub typhus
C.burnetti causes
MOT: TICKS ,AEROSOL
Q fever
R.quintana causes
MOT:LICE
Trench fever or shinbone fever